アメリカ軍における病気と非戦闘傷害発生率の動向,2010年から2021年
Karl Christian Alcover1, K J Howard2,3, E Poltavskiy3,4
1Department of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences F Edward Hebert School of Medicine, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
BMJ military health
|September 1, 2025
まとめ
病気と非戦闘傷害 (DNBI) の発生率は,2010年から2021年の間に一般的に減少しました. しかし,急性感染症,急性精神疾患,慢性血液疾患は増加傾向を示し,医療の準備に影響を及ぼしました.
科学分野:
- 軍事医療監視
- 流行病学
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- 病気と非戦闘傷害 (DNBI) は,軍事医療の準備に大きく影響を与えます.
- DNBIの長期的な傾向を理解することは 効果的な医療システム計画に不可欠です
研究 の 目的:
- 2010年から2021年までの米国軍人における病気と非戦闘傷害 (DNBI) の発生傾向を分析する.
- これらの傾向が軍事医療の準備に及ぼす影響を評価する.
主な方法:
- 特定されていないDNBI症例の遡及コホート分析 (2010-2021年).
- 疾患の国際分類 (ICD-9-CMとICD-10-CM) のコードを条件の識別に使用した.
- 発生率とトレンド分析 (CONUSとOCONUS) に負の二項式と結合点回帰を用いた.
主要な成果:
- 運動器系疾患,神経系疾患,非戦闘傷害 (NBIs) が最も一般的な急性DNBIsであった.
- 慢性的な精神疾患と 慢性的な運動器系疾患は 慢性的な発症率が最高でした
- ほとんどのカテゴリーは減少したが,感染症は2020-2021年に急増した (COVID-19による),急性精神疾患は2014年から増加し,慢性血液疾患は着実に増加した.
結論:
- ほとんどのDNBIの発生率は2010年から2021年の間に減少しました.
- 急性感染症,急性精神疾患,慢性血液疾患の増加傾向は,医療の準備にリスクをもたらしています.
- これらの新興の健康上の脅威に対処するために,強化された監視と予防戦略が推奨されています.
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