小学校教師のニューロミスの信条: 11か国間の研究
Oktay Cem Adiguzel1, Patrice Potvin2, Jérémie Blanchette Sarrasin2
1Department of Educational Sciences, Anadolu University and Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières 3351, boul. des Forges, P.O. Box 500, Trois-Rivières, Qc. G9A5H7, Canada.
Trends in neuroscience and education
|September 1, 2025
まとめ
小学校の教師は 脳の機能や学習に関する 神経神話を広く信じており 通常は 正式な訓練を通じて得られています 教師教育プログラムに 証拠に基づいた神経科学を 組み込む必要があります
科学分野:
- 教育における神経科学
- 認知心理学
- 教育政策
背景:
- 異なる文化や言語の文脈で 神経神話に対する小学校の教師の信念を比較します
- 教育者の間で広まっている 神経神話とその起源を調査する.
- 脳の機能と学習に関する誤解を理解することに焦点を当てています.
研究 の 目的:
- 小学校の教師が信じる 神経神話を特定するためです
- ニューロミスの公式と非公式の 源を特定するために
- 教育における神経神話の 異文化的な流行を分析する.
主な方法:
- 11カ国から1,257人の小学校の教師を対象に多言語神経症の識別アンケートを使用しました.
- ニューロミスの流行を調査するために記述的な調査デザインを採用しました.
- 言語的包括性を確保するために 8 言語でデータを収集します.
主要な成果:
- 21のニューロミスのうち13のニューロミスは調査対象の国々で一般的であった.
- 教師の90%以上が 学習スタイルと多重知能を信じていました
- 誤解は主に メディアのような非公式な情報源ではなく 正式な教育や専門的な経験から生まれます
結論:
- 神経神話の普及は 教師教育と政策の大きなギャップを示しています
- 教師の訓練に 証拠に基づいた神経科学と認知心理学を 統合する必要がある
- ニューロミスの影響について政策立案者に知らせるための国内・国際的戦略を推奨する.
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