下肢の腫れと痛みを呈する患者とその家族における深静脈栓塞に関する知識,態度,実践:中国の高等病院における横断調査
Hong Zhang1, Tingting Ding2, Tiehua Lu2
1Department of Nuclear Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
BMJ open
|September 1, 2025
まとめ
患者や家族には深静脈血栓症 (DVT) の知識が乏しいが,良い態度と実践を示している. 対象の教育を通じてDVTに対する意識の向上の可能性を強調した.
科学分野:
- 医学 研究
- 公衆衛生
- 患者 の 教育
背景:
- 深い静脈血栓症 (DVT) は重大な健康問題ですが,患者とその家族の意識と理解は不十分かもしれません.
- 下肢の腫れと痛みは,DVTに関連する一般的な症状であり,適切な診断と治療のための正確な知識が必要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 下肢症状の患者とその家族におけるDVTに関する知識,態度,実践 (KAP) を評価する.
- この2つのグループ間のKAPレベルを比較し,より高いKAPに影響を与える要因を特定する.
主な方法:
- 高等学術病院で725人の参加者 (358人の患者,367人の家族) を対象に横断調査が行われました.
- 検証されたアンケートでKAPを測定し,適切な知識,ポジティブな態度,積極的な実践を示すスコアは70%以上でした.
- 多変数ロジスティック回帰は,より高いKAPの予測値を分析した.
主要な成果:
- 患者と家族の両方の平均知識スコアは不十分であった (16. 8/ 24以下).
- ポジティブ/プロアクティブの値を超えました.
- 家族はすべての領域で患者よりKAPスコアが著しく高かった (p<0. 001の知識と実践,p=0. 031の態度).
- 高等教育と医療従事者としての地位は 高いKAPを予測しています
結論:
- 下肢の症状を持つ患者とその家族は,一般的にポジティブな態度と慣行にもかかわらず,DVTに関する知識が不足しています.
- 家族は患者よりも優れた KAP のために貴重なリソースです.
- 低学歴の非医学的背景を持つ個人を対象とした教育的な介入は,DVTに対する意識を高め,迅速な医療相談を促進するために不可欠です.
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