固体悪性腫瘍の患者の間接性肺疾患の流行病学と病因学: 体系的な文献レビュー
Egbert F Smit1, Simon M Collin2, Manoj Prahladan2
1Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Future oncology (London, England)
|September 1, 2025
まとめ
癌患者の間隔性肺疾患 (ILD) は,治療法または他の原因から生じる可能性があります. 非薬物誘発のILDの迅速な管理は,より良いがんとILDのアウトカムに不可欠です.
科学分野:
- 腫瘍学
- 肺科
- 体系的な文献レビュー
背景:
- インタースティシャル肺疾患 (ILD) は,がん患者の既知の合併症です.
- この集団におけるILDは,薬物誘発性 (DI ILD) か,感染症や他の状態のような薬物関連でない原因から生じる可能性があります.
- DI ILDと非 DI ILDの両方の流行病学と管理を理解することは,患者のケアにとって非常に重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 癌患者の非DI ILDの流行病学と病因学に関する体系的な文献レビューを行う.
- 固体がんの患者におけるDI ILDの管理と結果を調査する.
- がん治療の文脈でILDに関する現在の証拠を統合する.
主な方法:
- 2023年8月までの主要なデータベースで ILDと固体がんに関する研究を検索しました.
- 関連する会議の議事録 (2021-2023) と文献を手動で検索した.
- ILDの流行病学,臨床管理,生存結果を報告した研究が含まれており,双重独立した審査員によるスクリーニングが行われました.
主要な成果:
- 4,519のスクリーニングされた記録から55の全文記事が含まれています. 37はデータ抽出のために優先順位付けされています.
- 研究は主に,免疫チェックポイント阻害剤で治療された肺がん患者を含む,日本のコホート研究でした.
- 放射線治療や外科手術に関連した非DI ILDに関するデータは限られているが,ほとんどの研究はDI ILDのアウトカムに焦点を当てた.
結論:
- 非DI ILDに関する証拠の不足は,迅速な介入の必要性を強調しています.
- 他の原因を排除した後,ILDを効果的に管理することは,がんとILDの両方の進行を防ぐために不可欠です.
- 癌患者の非DIILDを明らかにするためにさらなる研究が必要である.
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