新しい分類枠組みに基づく園芸療法活動に対する大学生の好みを調査する
Youlong Sun1, Lin Chen1, Ruqi Chen1
1College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, No. 15, Shangshandian Road, Cangshan District, Fuzhou, 350002, Fujian, China.
Scientific reports
|September 1, 2025
まとめ
大学生は,創造と積極的な知覚に焦点を当てた園芸療法 (HT) を好みます. 生物心理社会的な要因は 自然に繋がっていることが 偏好に影響し パーソナライズされたHTプログラムが有益であることを示唆しています
科学分野:
- 心理学
- ガーデニング
- 治療法
背景:
- 園芸療法 (HT) は,その治療的利点のためにますます認識されています.
- 学生の好みを理解することは 効果的な高等教育プログラムの設計に不可欠です
- バイオサイコ社会的要因は,HT活動への関与に大きな影響を与えます.
研究 の 目的:
- 異なる園芸療法 (HT) 活動に対する大学生の好みを特定する.
- これらの好みに生体心理社会的要因の影響を調査する.
- 人間と植物の相互作用に基づく HT活動の分類のための新しい枠組みを検証する.
主な方法:
- 622人の大学生にオンラインアンケートが配布されました.
- 人工知能によって生成されたイラストは21のHT活動を提示するために使用されました.
- 確認因数分析,tテスト,相関分析,ANOVAが用いられました.
主要な成果:
- HT活動の4次元モデル (製作,植え付け,アクティブ・パーセプション,パッシブ・パーセプション) が確認されました.
- 最も好ましいのは 作り方,次に 積極的知覚,植え方,そして受動的知覚です.
- 女性では,作動と受動的知覚に強い好みを示し,自然的なつながりはすべてのHT好みと強く相関し,以前のHT経験は,植え付け,アクティブ知覚,そして受動的知覚に好みを示した.
結論:
- この研究は,HT活動の分類のための新しい枠組みを検証しています.
- 生物心理社会的要因,特に自然的なつながりや以前の経験は,大学生におけるHTの好みに大きく影響します.
- この発見は大学生向けに 個別化された 園芸療法プログラムの設計を 支持しています
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