市民の認識された行動制御が廃棄物廃棄行為とその結果生じる環境状態に与える影響に関する研究
Elham Nejadsadeghi1, Masoud Yousefi2, Mohammad Ansarizadeh3
1Behbahan Faculty of Medical Sciences, Behbahan, Iran.
Scientific reports
|September 1, 2025
まとめ
市民の行動が 都市のゴミに大きく影響します ゴミを避けるための高い認識のコントロールにもかかわらず,ほとんどの市民はゴミを捨て,環境の劣化とクリーン環境インデックスの低いスコアをもたらし,意識教育の必要性を強調しています.
科学分野:
- 環境科学
- 都市研究
- 行動科学
背景:
- 都市のゴミは 市民の行動に影響を及ぼす 重要な環境問題です
- 有効な廃棄物管理には,認知された行動制御などの廃棄物に 影響する要因を理解することが重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 市民の知覚された行動制御と 廃棄物廃棄行為の関係を調査する.
- 都市環境へのゴミの影響をクリーン環境指数で評価する.
主な方法:
- 市民を調査して 廃棄物に対する 行動コントロールの認識を評価する
- 都市部で廃棄物の密度を測定し,クリーン環境指数を計算する.
主要な成果:
- 市民の過半数 (89%) がゴミを捨てていると報告しましたが,85%はゴミは捨てられないと回答しています.
- 廃棄物の健康と環境への影響に対する理解は低い (54%は気にしていない).
- 清潔な環境指数は 46.6%の場所が汚いか非常に汚いと示し,平均ゴミの密度は 0.3797 個/m2でした.
結論:
- 認知された行動制御と実際のゴミ捨て行動の間には 法律や公衆の意識の欠如のような 外部要因の影響があります
- 都市 の 清掃 システム の 不 効率 さ と 市民 の 態度 は,廃棄物 の 放出 を 継続 的 に 促し て い ます.
- 廃棄物の廃棄が健康と環境に及ぼす影響について,公衆の意識を高めるために教育が推奨されています.
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