サウジアラビアの医療学生の間で呼吸器感染症に対するプレバイオティクスの使用に関する知識と慣行
Yousef S Aldabayan1, Rafia Bano2, Mashael Huwaikem2
1Department of Respiratory Care, King Faisal University, Al Ahsa, 31982, Saudi Arabia. yaldabayan@kfu.edu.sa.
Scientific reports
|September 1, 2025
まとめ
健康科学の学生は プロバイオティクスとプレバイオティクスについて 十分な知識を示しています 呼吸器の健康のために蜂蜜やヨーグルトのような天然薬の理解と使用を高めるための教育介入が推奨されています.
科学分野:
- 栄養学
- 微生物学
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- プレバイオティクス (例えば蜂蜜) とプロバイオティクス (例えばヨーグルト) は,消化器系,呼吸器系,免疫系に重大な健康上の利点をもたらします.
- 医療従事者は患者に効果的なアドバイスを するためにこれらの自然療法に関する 十分な知識が必要です
研究 の 目的:
- 保健科学の学生の知識,態度,実践 (KAP) を評価し,蜂蜜をプリバイオティック,ヨーグルトをプロバイオティックとして評価する.
- KAPに影響を与える要因を特定し,自然保健ソリューションを促進するための教育戦略を伝える.
主な方法:
- 保健科学の学生823人にオンラインアンケートを用いた横断調査です.
- データ分析には,SPSSソフトウェア,Chi-squareテスト (χ2),および統計的有意性および効果の大きさのためのCramérのVが含まれています.
主要な成果:
- 女性は一般的にプレバイオティクスとプロバイオティクスに関する知識,実践,態度,勧告において男性より高い得点を得ました.
- 蜂蜜は呼吸器の健康に最も好ましい天然薬 (39.5%),次にヨーグルト (26.9%) でした.
- 注目すべき割合 (45.9%) が蜂蜜の健康上の利点について高い認識を示し,男性 (48.2%) は女性 (44.2%) よりも少し高い認識を示した.
結論:
- サウジアラビアの医療の学生は プロバイオティクスをよく知っていますが 教育的な介入により 自然療法への受け入れがさらに高まります
- プリバイオティクスとプロバイオティクスの教育を 保健プログラムに組み込むことで 安全な自然介入で 呼吸器の健康管理を 学生の能力を向上させることができます
- 特にジェンダーやその他の人口統計学的要因に関する知識と実践のギャップを解決することは,公衆衛生の成果を最適化するために極めて重要です.
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