認知された家庭管理ハッスルスケールの心理学的有効性

Iori Sato^1,2, Mariko Sakka³, Miyuki Muramoto^4,5

¹Unit of Research for Family Quality of Life Reporting, Department of Family Nursing, Division of Health Sciences and Nursing, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. satoi-tky@umin.ac.jp.

Scientific reports

|September 1, 2025

まとめ

家事管理の難題スケールは家事管理の難題を効果的に計測しますこの検証されたスケールは,家庭でのストレスを評価する際の有用性を示し,育児や介護の義務を負っている個人に高いスコアを示しています.

科学分野:

家族の介護
サイコメトリック
健康心理学

背景:

家庭の管理業務 (家事,子育て,介護,買い物) は,特に病気や心理的社会的な問題に直面している人にとって,負担が大きいものです.
この認識された負担を定量化するには主観的な指標が必要です.

研究の目的:

心理学的妥当性を評価する"家庭管理の難易度スケール" (PHMHS)
スケールの信頼性,内部一貫性,およびコンストラクションの妥当性を評価する.

主な方法:

オンラインアンケート調査は,日本家庭看護研究協会の会員に実施されました.
スケールの構造を評価するために,確認因数分析 (CFA) が使用されました.
内部一貫性は,クロンバッハのアルファとマクドナルドのオメガを用いて評価された.

主要な成果:

CFAはPHMHSの1次元構造 (CFI=0.999,RMSEA=0.028,SRMR=0.007) を支持した.
このスケールは高い内部一貫性を示した (クロンバッハのアルファ=0.92,マクドナルドのオメガ=0.93).
育児と介護の責任を持つ参加者のPHMHSスコアは高く,Kessler-6スコアと相関するスコアは介護の負の影響を媒介する.

結論:

認識されたホーム管理ハッスルスケールは,構造的妥当性,内部一貫性,コンストラクット妥当性を含む適切なサイコメトリック特性を示しています.
家庭管理の主観的な負担を測定するための信頼できるツールです.
テスト再テストの信頼性と,より広範な集団への一般化性を確認するには,さらなる研究が必要です.

キーワード:

介護者子供の育て方家族親として心理的苦痛質問表

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