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持続可能な貯水池管理のための統合的意思決定と選択的抽出による水の安全の強化
Farzaneh Alizadeh1, Mohammad Hossein Niksokhan2, Mohammad Reza Nikoo3
1Faculty of Environment, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Scientific reports
|September 1, 2025
まとめ
オプティマイズされた選択抽出システム (SWS) は貯水池の水供給と質を改善します. これらの強化された水資源管理戦略は,水不足を効果的に軽減し,Wadi Dayqah貯水池の栄養失調状態を軽減します.
科学分野:
- 環境科学
- 水資源管理
- 土木工学
背景:
- 貯水池の管理は地域の水安全保障に不可欠であり,選択的抽出システム (SWS) は,層分別貯水池から標的の抽出を可能にします.
- 気候変動と政策の変化は 貯水池の水力学に複雑さをもたらし 水の量と質に影響を与えます
- オマンのワディ・デイカ水貯水池は,水管理の課題に直面しており,先進的な解決策を必要としています.
研究 の 目的:
- ワディ・デイカ水庫の最適選抜抽出システム (SWS) フレームワークの開発と評価
- 貯水池の水供給を強化し,水の質を改善し,貯水池の全体的な健康を確保します.
- 気候変動による不確実性に対処するために,強力な意思決定 (RDM) フレームワークを使用します.
主な方法:
- SWSの最適化のための定量的なアプローチと質的なアプローチを組み合わせた多段階の枠組みです.
- 気候変動の不確実性と世界の状態 (SOW) を評価するための堅牢な意思決定 (RDM) 枠組みの実施
- セルラー・オートマタ (CA) モデルの利用により,持続可能な貯水池管理方法:水不足,水質,栄養失調状態を評価する.
主要な成果:
- 最適化された SWS 戦略は,すべての管理目標において,現在の業務を大幅に上回りました.
- 下のゲート (ゲート1) は,農業と環境の水需要を満たすために不可欠であることが判明しました.
- 持続可能性指数 (SI) は高い効果を示した.水不足は0.898%,水質は0.709%,ユートロフィー状態は0.533%.
結論:
- 提案されたSWS最適化フレームワークは,持続可能な貯水池管理のための堅固な解決策を提供します.
- 効果的な水資源管理戦略は,水不足を軽減し,水質を改善し,栄養失調を減らすことができます.
- この研究は,気候の不確実性を考慮した統合的なアプローチが,水資源のレジリエンスの管理に重要であることを強調しています.
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