非自殺的自己傷害障害に対するマインドフルネスと思いやりに基づく介入の実現可能性研究

Emma Schmelefske¹, Megan Per², Leena Anand²

¹Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, Canada. emma.schmelefske@mail.mcgill.ca.

BMC complementary medicine and therapies

|September 1, 2025

まとめ

この研究では,非自殺的自己傷害 (NSSI) のための体現された,埋め込まれたマインドフルネスと慈悲の治療法 (EEMCT) を調査しました. 結果は,EEMCTがNSSI患者にとって許容可能であり,さらなる調査を正当化する可能性があることを示唆しています.

科学分野:

心理学
臨床心理学
マインドフルネスの研究

背景:

非自殺自傷 (NSSI) は一般的であり,心理的障害と自殺リスクに関連しています.
NSSIの有効な治療法は少ないため,新しい介入の研究が必要です.
この研究では,自己傷害に関わる個人に対して具現化および埋め込まれたマインドフルネスおよび思いやり療法 (EEMCT) を調査しました.

研究の目的:

NSSI患者に対する EEMCT 介入の可行性と可受け入れ性を評価する.
NSSIの衝動と関連する精神的健康症状に対するEEMCTの潜在的な影響を調査する.

主な方法:

週8回のグループセラピーの形式が採用されました.
6人の参加者が介入前,介入後,そして6ヶ月のフォローアップで評価されました.
半構造面接を含む定性・定量的な測定を用いて可行性と可受け入れ性を評価した.

主要な成果:

この介入は参加者の間で高い受け入れ率を示した.
実現可能性の結果は混在し,参加者のフィードバックは,持ち帰り材料や瞑想の長さなどの改善の余地を示しました.
臨床的に有意義な不安の減少は,抑うつ症状の減少と,介入前からフォローアップまでの感情の調整の改善とともに,いくつかの参加者に観察されました.

結論:

EEMCTは,NSSIの患者に許容可能で潜在的に有益な治療法として有望である.
これらの予備的な発見を確認し,介入の可行性を最適化するためにさらなる研究が必要です.
参加者のフィードバックは,EEMCTのアプローチを洗練するために貴重な洞察を提供します.

キーワード:

実現可能性調査マインドフルネス自殺目的のない自己傷害自己憐れみ

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