感情の調節,人際的敏感性,認知の洞察力,非自殺的自己傷害との関連の複雑さ:ネットワーク分析に基づく研究
Shuhan He1,2, Chunyou Li1,2, Shibei Zhang1,2
1School of Psychiatry, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637100, Sichuan, China.
BMC psychiatry
|September 1, 2025
まとめ
青春期の非自殺自傷 (NSSI) は感情の調節,人際的敏感性,認知の洞察力に関連しています. リスクの高い若者向けに ターゲットを絞った介入策を 開発するのに役立ちます
科学分野:
- 心理学
- 青少年 の 健康
- メンタルヘルスの研究
背景:
- 思春期は非自殺自傷 (NSSI) に対して 独特の脆弱性を持ちます 感情の不安定さと 認知制御の発達によるものです
- 異なるNSSI行動は,異なる心理的機能に奉仕し,微妙な調査を必要とします.
- この研究は,感情の調節,人際的敏感性,認知の洞察力,および青少年における特定のNSSI行動の間の複雑な関係を調査するために,二重ネットワークモデルの使用を先駆けて行っています.
研究 の 目的:
- 感情の調節,人際的敏感性,認知の洞察力,そして十八の特定のNSSI行動の複雑な相互作用を調査する.
- ネットワーク構造内の主要な心理的要因 (ノード) と中心的なNSSIの行動を特定する.
- 青少年のNSSIに対する標的型予防と介入戦略の策定を図る.
主な方法:
- 中国 の 都市 中学 で 5572 人 の 青少年 (12~18 歳) を 対象 に し た 大規模 な 調査 が 行なわ れ まし た.
- 検証された機器はNSSIの行動,感情の調節,対人感覚,認知の洞察を評価した.
- 混合グラフィックモデルとLASSO正規化を含むネットワーク分析は,バイナリおよび症状レベルのNSSIデータを分析するために使用されました.
主要な成果:
- ネットワーク分析により 感情の調節,人際的敏感性,認知の洞察力,NSSIの行動の間の 重要な相互関係が明らかになりました
- 人間関係における"脆弱な内なる自己"の側面は ネットワークの強さを示した.
- NSSIの主要な行動には 皮膚を掻き,物体を縛り,パンチを打つ,頭をぶつけ,皮膚を切り裂くなどがあり,その"脆弱な内なる自己"は 強い橋渡しノードとして機能する.
結論:
- 感情の調節,人際的敏感性,認知の洞察力は,青少年におけるNSSIと有意に関連しています.
- これらの心理的要因は,若者のNSSIを減らすための介入戦略の重要なターゲットです.
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