COVID-19 パンデミック中のアルメニアのマスク着用行動の予測:全国的な調査の結果
Tsovinar Harutyunyan1, Varduhi Hayrumyan2, Lusine Aslanyan1
1Turpanjian College of Health Sciences, American University of Armenia, 40 Marshal Baghramyan Ave., Yerevan, 0019, Armenia.
BMC public health
|September 1, 2025
まとめ
計画行動の健康信念モデルと理論は,アルメニアにおけるCOVID-19におけるマスク着用を予測しています. 脅威,利益,障壁,行動のヒント,社会的規範が 重要な予測要因でした
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 健康 行動 科学
- エピデミオロジー
背景:
- COVID-19の保護行動を理解することは,公衆衛生にとって極めて重要です.
- 健康行動理論は 個人の行動を分析するための枠組みを提供します
- マスクを着用することは,呼吸器感染症に対する重要な予防行動です.
研究 の 目的:
- COVID-19 パンデミックの間,アルメニアにおけるマスク着用行動の予測要因を特定する.
- 健康信念モデル (HBM) と計画行動理論 (TPB) のコンストラクションを適用する.
- ソビエト連邦時代以降の国々での公衆衛生の介入に情報を提供するためです
主な方法:
- 2021年,アルメニアで3439人の成人を対象に全国的な電話調査が行われました.
- 2段階のランダムサンプリングにより,代表的なサンプリングが得られました.
- 多変数ロジスティック回帰は,HBMとTPB構造を組み込んだマスク着用予測器を分析した.
主要な成果:
- 回答者の約52%が一貫してマスクを着用していると報告した.
- 年齢 脅威の認識 利益 障壁 行動のヒント 社会的規範が マスクの着用を大きく左右しました
- このモデルはマスク着用行動の23%の違いを説明しました
結論:
- 健康信念モデルと計画行動理論の構築はマスクを着用する重要な予測因子です.
- 社会規範は,COVID-19の予防行動の形成に重要な役割を果たします.
- 保護行動に影響を与える 追加の要因を探るには さらに研究が必要です
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