幼児期から青春期までの精神衛生における家族所得の役割の変化:英国における長期研究の結果
Murong Yang1, Mara Violato2, Claire Carson2
1Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Radcliffe Observatory Quarter, Woodstock Road, Oxford, OX2 6GG, UK. murong.yang@phc.ox.ac.uk.
Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
家族の収入は子供の精神的健康に 影響を及ぼし 青春期に 関連性が強まります 青春期をターゲットにした介入は 若者の精神的健康問題を 最善に軽減するかもしれません
科学分野:
- 発達心理学
- 公衆衛生
- 健康の社会経済的決定因子
背景:
- 幼児期と青春期は 社会的経済的要因が 精神的健康に影響する 重要な発達段階です
- 既存の研究は 低所得と子供の精神的健康の関係を示していますが 年齢特有のパターンは不明です
- 年齢に関連した 収入と精神的健康の関連性を理解することは 標的を絞った介入に不可欠です
研究 の 目的:
- イギリスの子供期と青春期における 家族の収入と精神的健康の関係を調査する.
- 家族の収入と精神的健康との関連の強さの年齢特有の変動を特定する.
- 子どもの精神的健康に適時かつ効果的な介入策の策定を促す
主な方法:
- イギリスのミレニアム・コホート研究 (年齢3~17歳) の5667人の子供の縦断分析.
- 精神的健康は,強みと困難のアンケートを使用して評価された (全体的な,内部化,外部化の問題).
- 家族の収入はインフレ調整所得で,家族規模/構成と貧困状態に調整され,パネルデータによる線形固定効果モデルを用いて分析された.
主要な成果:
- 家族の収入が高くなったと 子供の精神的健康が改善され 効果の大きさは年齢によって異なります
- 収入が低いと 精神的健康が悪いとの 最も強い関連性は 14歳で観察されました
- 年齢とともに収入の保護効果が著しく増加し,外部化の問題も同様の傾向を示した.
結論:
- 英国では,特に症状を内在化させるために,青春期に激化する,子供の精神的健康収入の格差があります.
- 早期の青春期に実施された介入や収入再分配戦略は 精神的健康問題を緩和するのに最も効果的かもしれません
- 社会的経済的な地位が 青少年の精神的健康の軌道を 形作る上で 重要な役割を 強調しています
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