タスマニアの政策と実践の解説
Veronica A Martin-Gall1,2, Amanda Neil1, Kate Macintyre3
1Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia.
まとめ
タスマニアの成熟したタバコのライセンス制度は,販売を監視し,違法な取引を抑止することによって,タバコの規制を強化します. オーストラリア全土の喫煙率を 改善し 減らすことができるでしょう
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 健康政策
- タバコ規制に関する法律
背景:
- オーストラリアは,たばこ製品の認可に関する国家枠組みがなく,一貫したたばこ規制の取り組みを妨げています.
- タスマニアのたばこ許可制度 (以下"制度") は,たばこ規制法令の成熟した例である.
- 制度は国の勧告に準拠し,たばこ対策政策を策定する.
研究 の 目的:
- タスマニアのタバコライセンス制度の成熟を記述する.
- タバコ対策のメリット,強み,限界を強調する.
- 全国的に一貫したライセンスアプローチを提唱する.
主な方法:
- このスキームは法的に義務付けられており,年間ライセンス料とコンプライアンス活動が必要です.
- オンライン申請,小売販売の報告,新しい申請者に対する警察のチェックを可能にします.
- この制度は2017年に電子タバコの販売者にも適用された.
主要な成果:
- この制度により,合法的なたばこ販売と小売業者の監視が政府によって可能になります.
- 4つの研究で使われており,たばこ対策政策に影響を与えています.
- 小売禁止の後に電子タバコの引き渡しを容易にした.
結論:
- 成熟したライセンス制度は政府の監督,研究のためのデータ生成,政策の情報提供を可能にします.
- 公共衛生の枠組みの下で,全国的に一貫したライセンスアプローチは,違法な販売を抑止することができます.
- このような制度を全国的に実施することで オーストラリア全土で タバコの利用率と 喫煙率を減らすことができます
さらに関連する動画
09:25Methods to Evaluate Cytotoxicity and Immunosuppression of Combustible Tobacco Product Preparations
Published on: January 10, 2015
11.5K
08:39Generation of Electronic Cigarette Aerosol by a Third-Generation Machine-Vaping Device: Application to Toxicological Studies
Published on: August 25, 2018
25.8K
関連する概念動画
Drug Regulation
1.8K
Drug regulation encompasses the management of drug usage by evaluating its safety and efficacy through assessments conducted by regulatory authorities. Regrettably, the history of drug regulation is marred by several catastrophic events. One such incident is the Elixir Sulfanilamide tragedy, in which the toxic compound diethyl glycol was included in a sweet-tasting medication, leading to numerous fatalities. This event prompted the enactment of the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act in 1938. Under...
1.8K
Stimulants
311
Stimulants are substances that enhance neural activity and elevate dopamine levels in the brain, leading to their highly addictive nature. These drugs include cocaine, amphetamines, MDMA, caffeine, and nicotine, each with distinct mechanisms of action and varied health implications.
Cocaine can be administered via snorting, injection, or smoking. It primarily functions by blocking the reuptake of dopamine, resulting in a euphoric high characterized by an intense sensation of happiness and...
Cocaine can be administered via snorting, injection, or smoking. It primarily functions by blocking the reuptake of dopamine, resulting in a euphoric high characterized by an intense sensation of happiness and...
311
Drug Control Governance: Regulatory Bodies and Their Impact
240
Drug control governance involves the oversight and regulation of pharmaceuticals to ensure their safety and efficacy while preventing illegal drug use and trafficking. Regulatory bodies, including the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Union's European Medicines Agency (EMA), play a central role in this process. These agencies evaluate the safety and efficacy of drugs before they can be marketed. They fund clinical trials and assess the benefits and risks associated with...
240
Additional Routes of Drug Administration
3.1K
Choosing the appropriate route of drug administration is significantly influenced by two key factors: the therapeutic objectives and the inherent properties of the drug being used.
Administering drugs via inhalation allows for the direct delivery of gaseous, volatile substances or droplets to different parts of the respiratory tract. One of the advantages of the inhalation route is the rapid absorption of drugs into the circulatory system, which is possible because of the large surface area of...
Administering drugs via inhalation allows for the direct delivery of gaseous, volatile substances or droplets to different parts of the respiratory tract. One of the advantages of the inhalation route is the rapid absorption of drugs into the circulatory system, which is possible because of the large surface area of...
3.1K
