子どもの口腔衛生状態に関する母親の口腔衛生知識の横断的な研究

Aida Nourian¹, Leili Tapak^2,3, Fahimeh Daneshyar⁴

¹School of Dentistry, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.

Community dental health

|September 2, 2025

まとめ

口腔の健康に関する知識が高い母親は子供の歯の健康に良い影響を与えます教育を通して母親の口腔衛生を改善することで子供の口腔衛生の改善が可能です

科学分野:

公衆衛生
小児歯科
健康に関する知識

背景:

イランでは,子どもの口腔衛生指標と母親の口腔衛生知識 (OHL) の影響に関する研究は限られている.
子どもの口腔衛生の決定因子を理解することは標的を絞った介入の開発に不可欠です

研究の目的:

母親の口腔衛生に関する知識のレベルを決定する.
歯科クリニックにおける母口腔衛生と子どもの口腔衛生状態との関係を評価する.

主な方法:

イランの436人の子供 (3歳から12歳) と母親を対象とした横断的な研究です.
WHOの経路モデルとフィッシャー・オーウェンス・フレームワークを用いて口腔健康の決定要因を評価した.
臨床検査と面接を通じて収集されたデータで,OHLと子供の口腔健康行動に関する検証されたアンケートが含まれています.

主要な成果:

両方とも中等レベルの虫歯,欠損,埋められた歯が観察された.
歯科クリニックに通う子供では,母子のOHLが高かったことが,歯科の問題の減少と有意に関連していた (IRR=0. 73,p=0. 007).
高等教育を受けた母親や適度な口腔の健康状態を持つ母親の子供は歯のトラブルが少なくなりました

結論:

母親の口腔健康に関する知識は子供の口腔健康に重要な影響を及ぼします
幼児の歯科医療の成果を向上させるために,母親のOHLを強化することを目的とした教育プログラムが推奨されています.

キーワード:

子供たち総合的な医療サービス歯科クリニックマザーズ口腔衛生について口腔衛生に関する知識

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