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コミュニティに住む高齢者の口腔衛生に関するプロテスと歯科の状態の影響:横断的な研究
Taha Yasar Manav1, Bulent Kesim2
1Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, Turkey.
Community dental health
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
固定義肢は高齢者の口腔健康に関する生活の質 (OHRQoL) を大幅に改善します. 性別や社会経済的な地位などの要因もOHRQoLに影響し,女性や低所得層の個人がより悪い結果を報告しています.
科学分野:
- 高齢者歯科
- 義歯科
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- 地域社会に住む高齢者の 義肢の状態と口腔衛生関連の生活の質 (OHRQoL) を評価することは 標的を絞った介入に不可欠です
- 過去の研究では 高齢者の口腔健康と 全体の健康状態との関連が示されています
研究 の 目的:
- ケイセリで65歳以上の人の 義肢の状態を評価する
- OHRQoLに対するプロテスの地位と社会人口学的要因の影響を決定する.
主な方法:
- トルコのカイセリで 457人の高齢者を対象に 横断的な研究が行われました
- データ収集には,社会人口統計情報,義肢状態の評価,OHRQoLの口腔健康影響プロファイル (OHIP-14) のトルコ語版が含まれていました.
- 参加者は様々な義歯のグループに分類された (例えば,固定義歯,完全な義歯,自然歯).
主要な成果:
- 平均OHIP-14スコアは9. 8で,OHRQoLへの影響は中程度であった.
- 女性,低学歴,低所得者は,著しく高いOHIP-14スコアを報告しました.
- 義肢治療を必要とする人は最高スコアで,固定義肢を使用する人はより高いOHRQoLを報告しました.
結論:
- 固定義肢は高齢者のOHRQoLに最も好ましい影響を及ぼしました.
- 完全な下部義歯は,より悪いOHRQoL結果と関連していました.
- 性別,婚姻状況,教育,収入は,この集団におけるOHRQoLに大きな影響を与えます.
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