ホーチミン市の大学生におけるヒトパピローマウイルスワクチン接種率,意図,関連要因:横断的なオンライン調査
Ngoc-Trinh T Nguyen1, Ngoc-Tuyen Nguyen2, My-Huyen Le2
1Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
ヒトパピローマウイルス (HPV) ワクチン接種率は,ベトナム人の大学生では低い. 重要な障壁には,費用,情報不足,副作用に関する懸念があり,ターゲットに絞られた公衆衛生戦略が必要である.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- ワクチン学
- 流行病学
背景:
- ヒトパピローマウイルス (HPV) は,世界的に子宮頸がんやその他のがんの主な原因です.
- ベトナムの大学生は,ワクチン接種率が低いにもかかわらず,依然として予防接種を受けています.
研究 の 目的:
- ホーチミン市の大学生におけるHPVワクチン接種率,意図,および関連する要因を評価する.
- この集団におけるHPVワクチン接種における障壁を特定する.
主な方法:
- 811人の大学生に 横断的なオンライン調査が行われました
- 収集されたデータには,人口統計,HPVに関する知識,態度,ワクチン接種状況が含まれています.
- 単変数および多変数ロジスティック回帰分析により,ワクチンの摂取と意図に影響を与える要因が特定されました.
主要な成果:
- 学生の26. 6%だけがHPVワクチン接種スケジュールを完了し,64. 9%が未接種でした.
- 健康分野 (OR=1.6) の学生とポジティブな態度を持つ生徒はワクチン接種を受ける可能性が高くなりました.
- 主な障壁はワクチン費用 (33%),情報不足 (10%),副作用への懸念 (10%) でした.
結論:
- ベトナムの大学生のHPVワクチン接種率は最適ではない.
- 財政支援,教育,予防接種施設へのアクセスの改善に重点を置いた ターゲット化された公衆衛生の介入が必要である.
- 障壁を克服することは,HPVワクチンの接種率を増やし,癌の発生率を減らすために不可欠です.
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