大人 の 間 の 家庭 暴力 と 自害 的 な 考え や 行動
Abhilasha Das1, Savithri Suresh1, Geetha Desai2
1Department of Clinical Psychology, National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Crisis
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
家庭内暴力は 全世界の成人の 自傷行為と結びついています この見直しでは,この重要な公衆衛生問題に対処するために統合された予防と介入戦略の必要性を強調しています.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 心理学
- 社会学
背景:
- 家庭内暴力は 自傷行為の危険因子です
- 文献の包括的,更新されたレビューは現在利用できません.
- この関連性を理解することは 効果的な介入策の開発に不可欠です
研究 の 目的:
- 家庭内暴力の暴露と成人における自傷思考と行動との関連に関する世界的な文献を体系的にレビューし,統合する.
- この関連性に影響を与える潜在的な仲介要因と緩和要因を特定する.
- 暴力の種類,性別,国の所得水準に基づいた関連性を調べる.
主な方法:
- 複数のデータベース (EBSCO,PubMed,ProQuest,SCOPUS,Google Scholar) で2012年から2024年の間に出版された論文を体系的に検索する.
- 対象となる36件の製品を含める.
- 方法論的品質を評価した後のデータのナラティブ合成
主要な成果:
- 高所得国 (HICs) と低所得国 (LMICs) で,男性と女性の両方で,家庭内暴力への曝露と自己傷害の思考と行動の間に,有意で中程度の関連性が見られた.
- 心理的暴力と性的暴力は 自傷行為と強く関連していることが いくつかの研究で示されています
- トラウマ後ストレス障害の症状と孤独感は 重要な媒介者および調節因子として特定されました
結論:
- 家庭内暴力と 自傷行為の強い関連があるという 確固たる証拠があります
- 発見は,予防と介入の取り組みを既存の保健医療と社会支援システムに統合する必要性を強調しています.
- より正確なメタ分析のための測定の異質性に対処するためにさらなる研究が必要になるかもしれません.
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