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生存中の腎臓提供に関するよくある質問に対するチャットGPT出力の正確性,明確性,包括性
Ria Singla1, Sumiya Lodhi1, Taddele Kibret2
1Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Clinical transplantation
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
生きている腎臓提供の質問に対するチャットGPT 3.5の回答は信頼性が欠けている. 腎臓学者とドナーの間で 合意が低いことが分かりました 特にフランス語の質問は 信頼性の高い教育補助ではないことを示しています
科学分野:
- 医療情報学
- 医療における人工知能
- 移植医学
背景:
- ChatGPTのようなAIチャットボットの有効性は,生きている腎臓提供 (LKD) のクエリに対する回答には十分に確立されていません.
- 生存中の腎臓提供者にとって 正確で包括的な情報は極めて重要です
研究 の 目的:
- 一般的なLKD質問に対するChatGPT-3.5の回答の正確性,包括性,明確性を評価する.
- LKDプログラムの情報資源としてのChatGPT-3.5の信頼性を評価する.
主な方法:
- 腎臓学者と生きている腎臓提供者/候補者に対して調査を実施した.
- 参加者は,英語とフランス語のLKD質問に対するChatGPT-3.5の回答を,5ポイントのライカートスケールで評価した.
- 評価者間の信頼性は,パーセンテージ合意と修正されたFleiss' Kappaを用いて測定された.
主要な成果:
- 腎臓科医は英語の回答に適度な同意 (50% - 59%) を示し,フランス語の回答に乏しい同意 (9% - 45%) を示した.
- 寄付者/応募者は英語の回答に高い賛成率 (90%~100%) を示したが,フランス語の回答は低い支持率 (0%~77%) を示した.
- 腎臓学者の間で評価者間の合意は適度だったが,両言語のドナー/候補者の間で合意は乏しかった.
結論:
- LKDの質問に対するChatGPT-3.5の回答は,医療従事者と患者の間で限られた合意を示した.
- 人工知能のチャットボットの信頼性は 腎臓提供の補助的な教育ツールとして 疑問視されています
- LKD患者の教育にAIツールを統合する前に,さらなる検証が必要です.
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