ドイツと欧州連合における病院廃棄物管理 産業5.0時代 2050年までに炭素中和を目指す
Kai Chen Goh1, Tonni Agustiono Kurniawan2, Christia Meidiana3
1Faculty of Technology Management, and Business, Department of Construction Management, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, Malaysia.
まとめ
産業5.0技術は,ドイツの病院廃棄物管理 (HWM) に革命をもたらします. 人工知能,ロボット,IoTを 人間中心のアプローチと統合することで リサイクルを大幅に促進し,埋立地廃棄物を削減し,炭素排出量を削減し,気候目標を支援することができます.
科学分野:
- 環境科学
- エンジニアリング
- 医療管理
背景:
- 病院廃棄物管理 (HWM) は,環境の持続可能性と2050年までに炭素中立性の目標の達成に不可欠です.
- ドイツでは毎年大量の病院廃棄物が発生し,リサイクル率は低く,危険な成分も多い.
- 現在のHWMの実践は,効率性,持続可能性,および気候目標との調和において課題に直面しています.
研究 の 目的:
- 病院の廃棄物管理における産業5.0技術の変革の可能性を探求する.
- 人を中心としたインテリジェントなシステムの廃棄物分離,埋立地削減,炭素排出量への影響を評価する.
- 持続可能なHWM変革のための政策と共同戦略を特定する.
主な方法:
- 文献のレビュー,病院の現場訪問,関係者インタビューを組み合わせた混合手法です.
- AI駆動のソートリング,ロボット,IoT対応のトラッキングを含む産業5.0ツールの分析.
- プラズマガス化やオートクラビングなどのパイロット技術の評価
主要な成果:
- 廃棄物分離の精度が40%向上し,埋立地への依存は35%減少する.
- 廃棄物関連の炭素排出量は10年以内に22%削減され,先進技術によって二酸化炭素は焼却と比較して28%削減されます.
- 従業員の関与,倫理的なAI,参加型デザインは責任あるHWMの鍵です.
結論:
- 産業5.0は循環型,低炭素,社会的に包括的なHWMシステムへの実行可能な経路を提供します.
- デジタル化と持続可能な変革には,EUのグリーン・ディールやドイツの病院未来法などの政策支援が不可欠です.
- 医療,技術,規制部門間の協力的なエコシステムは,HWM改革の成功に不可欠です.
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