ウクライナの大学生における不安,うつ,ストレスの変化を追跡する:COVID-19のパンデミックから2年間の全面戦争までの3つの波の研究
Lyudmyla Kolisnyk1,2, Mimi Yung Mehlsen1
1Department of Psychology and Behavioural Sciences, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
European journal of psychotraumatology
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
ウクライナの若者は,全面的な戦争を通じて,COVID-19による不安,鬱,ストレスの増加を経験しました. 精神疾患は4年以上にわたって持続し 介入の必要性を示しました
科学分野:
- 心理学
- 公衆衛生
- 社会学
背景:
- ウクライナの若者は二重の危機に直面しました.COVID-19のパンデミックとトラウマとの全面的な戦争です.
- 戦争が若者に及ぼす 精神的健康への影響に関する長期的研究は 稀である.
- 危機の長期的な心理的影響を監視することが不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- ウクライナの大学生たちの不安や鬱やストレスの変化を追跡するためです
- メンタルヘルスと人口統計学/教育的要因との関連を調査する.
- COVID-19の流行から2年間の戦争までの メンタルヘルストレンドを分析する.
主な方法:
- ウクライナの12都市で4年間 (2020年,2023年,2024年) 独立した学生サンプルからオンラインデータ収集.
- 757人 (2020年),2592人 (2023年),838人 (2024年) の参加者に匿名アンケートを実施した.
- 一方向ANOVAと一般線形モデルを用いた統計分析.
主要な成果:
- パンデミックから戦争までの間に 懸念,うつ,ストレスが 大きく増加しました
- 女性と若い学生 (15歳から25歳) は,より高い苦痛レベルを報告しました.
- 2023年にはほとんどの生徒が苦悩を示しましたが 2024年には技術科の生徒の苦悩が減りました
結論:
- ウクライナの若者は4年以上にわたって 長期にわたる高度な苦痛を経験してきました
- 精神的健康指標の有意な改善は認められない.
- 学生や弱い立場の若者のための 予防・介入・治療戦略を 緊急に必要としています
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