社会福祉士と看護師の相談: ホームレスになった退役軍人のための医療サービスとコミュニケーションのギャップを埋めるための革新的なアプローチ
Teresa Judge-Ellis1, Karen Abendroth2, Jillian Weber3
1Teresa Judge-Ellis, DNP, is associate clinical professor, College of Nursing, University of Iowa, 50 Newton Road, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Health & social work
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
ホームレス退役軍人の医療のギャップを埋めるための電子相談 (e-consults) このプロジェクトは 介護看護師と連携し, ホームレスになった退役軍人のケアや 支援を向上させることで ソーシャルワーカーの力を高めました
科学分野:
- 医療サービス研究
- 医療におけるソーシャルワーク
- 専門分野間の協力
背景:
- ホームレス退役軍人は 住居の安定に影響を与える 複雑な健康と社会的課題に直面しています
- 退役軍人保健局 (VHA) のホームレスプログラムはソーシャルワーカーを利用しているが,統合医療サービスが欠けていることが多い.
- VHAのホームレスプログラムのソーシャルワーカーと 医療制度の間で コミュニケーションのギャップが存在します
研究 の 目的:
- VHAホームレスプログラムのソーシャルワーカーに 専門的なヘルスケア・コンサルティングを 提供する学際的なプロジェクトを 開発・実施する.
- 介護の連携を改善するための様々な相談方法 (面と向かって,路辺で,電子相談) の有効性を評価する.
- ホームレスを経験している退役軍人のためのソーシャルワーカーの提唱とエンパワーメントを強化します.
主な方法:
- 退役軍人の医療センターで 6ヶ月の学際的なプロジェクトが実施されました
- ホームレスプログラムで働くソーシャルワーカーは 精神科の看護師と 医療従事者に相談を受けました
- 面と向かって,路辺で,電子相談 (e-consult) の3つの相談方法が利用されました.
主要な成果:
- 6ヶ月のプロジェクト期間中に合計21回の協議が行われました.
- 電子相談 (e-consults) は,効果的なコミュニケーションツールとしての可能性を示しました.
- このプロジェクトは,ホームレス退役軍人のための支援とエンパワーメントを向上させることを目的としています.
結論:
- 電子相談 (e-consults) は,ソーシャルワーカーと保健医療システムとの間で持続的で効果的なコミュニケーションチャネルを提供します.
- ホームレスのプログラムに 医療相談を組み込むことで ホームレスを経験している退役軍人の支援を 改善できます
- コミュニケーションの強化を通じて ソーシャルワーカーを力づけることで 弱い立場の退役軍人にとって より良い結果が得られます
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