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デンマークの脆弱な移民の口腔衛生の不良,それに関連する生活の質,および歯科医療制度の利用 - 横断的な研究
Josefina Salazar1, Hanne Winther Frederiksen2, Hanne Nødgaard Christensen2
1Department of Odontology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. josefinasalazarn@gmail.com.
Acta odontologica Scandinavica
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
複雑な健康問題を抱えた脆弱な移民は,口腔疾患の高い割合と,口腔衛生関連の生活の質の低下を示しています. 高額な費用は歯科医療の障壁となり,多部門の介入が必要になります.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 口腔 衛生
- 移住者の健康
背景:
- 複雑な健康問題を抱える 脆弱な成人の移民は 医療へのアクセスにおいて 独特の課題に直面することが多いのです
- 口腔の健康は 全体の健康と生活の質に不可欠ですが この集団では しばしば見過ごされています
研究 の 目的:
- 口腔の健康状態,口腔の健康に関連する生活質 (OHRQoL),および複雑な健康問題を抱えた脆弱な成人の移民の口腔の健康行動について説明する.
- 歯科医療へのアクセスや 口腔衛生の維持に伴う障壁を特定する.
主な方法:
- デンマークのHvidovre病院の移民医学部で記述的な横断的な研究が行われました.
- 臨床検査では,歯の形成,虫歯,口腔衛生,および歯周病の状態が評価されました.
- 質問書はOHRQoL,口腔の健康に関する行動,歯科医療に対する障壁を評価したものです.
主要な成果:
- 50人の参加者のうち (平均年齢49. 4歳,女性82%),54%が虫歯,46%が歯周病でした.
- 92%が口腔衛生が日常活動に与える悪影響を報告し,95%が費用が歯科治療の障害だと指摘した.
- デンマークでは前年に歯医者に行った人は40%しかいなかった.
結論:
- 口腔疾患の高い流行は,脆弱な移民のOHRQoLに大きく影響を与えます.
- 重要な口腔衛生のニーズにもかかわらず,歯科医療の利用は低水準であり,主にコストのバリアが原因です.
- この集団における口腔衛生の格差に対処するには 多部門の介入が不可欠です
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