再入院した小児患者と再入院していない小児患者の社会的ニーズを比較する
Merritt Ten Hope1,2, Jennifer Hall1,2, Sandra Gage1,2
1Phoenix Childrens Hospital, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Child: care, health and development
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
小児病院の再入院は 社会的なニーズと 関連していない. しかし,25パーセント以上の子供たちは,すべての入院中にスクリーニングの重要性を強調して,社会的ニーズを特定しました.
科学分野:
- 小児保健医療
- 健康の社会的決定因子
- 病院再入院研究
背景:
- 病院の再入院は患者と医療制度にとって大きなコストを伴う.
- 社会的なニーズが再入院率に影響することが知られている.
- 30日間再入院した小児患者の社会的需要の違いに関するデータは限られている.
研究 の 目的:
- 再入院した小児患者と再入院していない小児患者の流行と社会的ニーズの種類を比較する.
- 特定の社会的ニーズが30日間の再入院と関連しているかどうかを判断する.
主な方法:
- 遡及的,観察的研究デザイン
- 電子的に管理された社会ニーズスクリーニングツールからのデータを使用しました.
- 再入院した小児患者120人を,再入院していない対照患者120人と比較した.
主要な成果:
- 集団間の有意な人口格差は認められなかった.
- すべての小児患者の約27%は少なくとも"つの社会的必要性について検査結果が陽性でした.
- 再入院した患者と再入院しなかった患者の割合で統計的に有意な差は認められなかった.
- 食料と育児のニーズが最もよく確認された社会的なニーズでした.
結論:
- 小児患者の再入院状態は,社会的ニーズの増加と有意に関連しませんでした.
- 小児患者のかなりの割合は 社会的ニーズを抱えていて 普遍的なスクリーニングの必要性を強調しています
- 病院での入院は 脆弱な子供の社会的なニーズを 特定し対処する重要な機会です
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