トラケオストミーにおけるデカヌレーション成功の予測要因:グローバル・トラケオストミー・コラボレーション・データベースの10年分析
Charissa J Zaga1,2,3,4, Carly E Milliren5,6, Brendan A McGrath7
1Department of Speech Pathology, Division of Allied Health, Austin Health, Melbourne, Australia.
まとめ
トラケオストミー後のデカヌレーションの成功は,患者と病院の要因によって大きく異なります. 標準化されたガイドラインは 世界的に公平な気管切除治療と結果を改善するために必要です
科学分野:
- 集中治療薬
- 呼吸器療法
- 手術の結果
背景:
- トラケオストミー後の回復の重要なマイルストーンであるデカヌレーションには 標準化された管理ガイドラインがありません
- トラキオストミー治療は 機能回復,病院のリソース利用,患者の生存に影響します.
研究 の 目的:
- トラケオストミーの成功に伴う要因を特定する.
- 病院の利用率,有害事象,そして脱カヌル化と非脱カヌル化患者の生存を比較する.
主な方法:
- グローバル・トラケオストミー・コラボレーティブ (GTC) の25の病院で,5318人の成人患者を対象に実施された遡及的観察研究.
- 2013年から2022年にかけての将来的に収集されたデータを分析し,デカヌレーションの成功,病院の指標,生存,有害事象を調査した.
- 統計的分析には,サイトクラスタリングを考慮したtテスト,チ-スクエア,およびファイングレイモデルが含まれています.
主要な成果:
- 患者の52. 9%が脱カヌル化されました. 年齢が若くなり 併発症が少なくなり 特定の症状があれば 治療が成功する見込みです
- オーストラリア (82.1%) と英国 (70%) は,米国 (13.5%) よりも高い脱率を示した.
- デカヌレーションを受けた患者は生存率が高く,特に予期せぬデカヌレーションによる有害事象 (11. 4%) も増加した.
結論:
- 脱治療の成功には 患者の特徴と施設の慣行が 影響する.
- 脱率,有害事象,資源使用の地理的変動は,調和した国際ガイドラインの必要性を強調しています.
- 標準化されたプロトコルは 公平で最適化された気管切開管理と 患者の結果のために不可欠です
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