オレゴン州立衛生科学大学における親子研修生に対する休暇政策の影響
Eline Lenne1, Marie Soller2, Gillian Lashen2
1School of Social Work, Portland State University, 1800 SW 6th Ave, Portland, OR 97201, United States.
Postgraduate medical journal
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
医療従事者とフェローは 家族と訓練のバランスをとるのに苦労します 育児休暇の改善,授乳支援,精神保健資源は育児研修生を支援することを推奨しています.
科学分野:
- 医学教育
- 公衆衛生
- 社会学
背景:
- 医学の修士課程 (GME) の研修生は,しばしば育児期間中に研修を行い,職務と家族の責任のバランスをとるという課題に直面します.
- 妊婦と育児の受験者を適切に支援する既存の制度的政策はしばしば不十分である.
- 過去の研究によると 支援を受けた研修生は 倦怠感が減り 幸福感が向上し 患者の治療結果も改善しています
研究 の 目的:
- 妊婦と親のGME研修生の経験を評価し,満たされていないニーズを特定する.
- 制度的支援システムの強化のための研修生による勧告を集めること.
主な方法:
- 連続的な説明的な混合方法の設計が採用されました.
- オレゴン州保健科学大学 (OHSU) では2023年にすべての専門分野のGME研修生に対して調査が行われました.
- 対象となった160人のうち98人が調査を完了し,回答率は約60%でした.
主要な成果:
- 訓練生は,適切な育児休暇の障壁や政策の不一致など,既存の政策にもかかわらず,継続的な課題に直面しました.
- 乳育の目標を達成するのは 限られたリソースのため 訓練生から大きな努力が必要でした
- 既存の政策は,受験者の生育能力,育児施設へのアクセス,精神的健康に悪影響を及ぼしました.
結論:
- 家族を設立するGMEの研修生には依然として大きな障壁があります.
- 教育機関には,実用的な改革を通じて 訓練生の育児に対する公平性と支援を向上させる機会があります
- 主な推奨事項には 標準化された柔軟な休日政策,透明な仕事の調整プロセス,改善された授乳スペース,そして人為的なメンタルヘルスプログラムがあります.
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