構造的疎外におけるトラウマの主観的経験:イタリアにおけるジェンダーに基づく暴力の生存者の精神的健康の民族学
Emanuela Nadia Borghi1, Joseph Tay Wee Teck2,3, Laura Roe4
1Department of Social Anthropology - School of Medicine, University of St Andrews, UK.
The International journal of social psychiatry
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
性別に基づく暴力は女性の精神的健康に重大な影響を及ぼし,多くの場合,制度的な支援によって見過ごされています. 生存者の主観的な体験を優先することは 効果的なトラウマの回復とエンパワーメントに不可欠です
科学分野:
- 社会学
- 心理学
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- ジェンダーに基づく暴力は女性の精神的健康に深刻な影響を及ぼし,トラウマとPTSDにつながります.
- GBVの生存者に対する 制度的な支援は 彼らの経験を誤って解釈したり 覆ったりします
研究 の 目的:
- 女性の精神的健康とトラウマを理解する上で 主観的な説明の重要性を強調します
- GBVの生存者の声を広げるため 研究から除外されています
主な方法:
- イタリアのミラノでの12ヶ月の民族学的フィールドワーク (2021-2022) の定性分析.
- 12人の移民を含む38人の女性生存者を含め,メンタルヘルスの専門家からの意見.
- トラウマの体験を分析するために,人類学と現象学のアプローチの適用.
主要な成果:
- 主観的,体現的な,時間的なプロセスを通して GBV を精神的健康に結びつける経路を特定しました.
- 構造的疎外 (資金援助,法律,医療) が 被害者の幸福を悪化させることを強調した.
- 孤立と疎外感が 能力強化を阻害し 脆弱性を延ばすことを示しました
結論:
- 性暴力後の女性の精神的健康を 総合的に理解するには 主観的な説明が不可欠です
- 現在のサービスでは トラウマの複雑さに対処できず 不十分な支援や疎外が起こります
- 生存者の能力と回復力を高めるには 社会的経済的要因に対応した トラウマに合わせたケアが不可欠です
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