早期の矯正治療の実践と認識:AAOメンバーの横断調査
Monique Nguyen1, Dalya Al-Moghrabi2, Lauren Tomlinson3
1Department of Orthodontics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Journal of orthodontics
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
矯正歯科 専門 医 は,特に 混合 歯 の 形成 の 中間 の 段階 で,早期 の 矯正 歯 治療 を 広く 推奨 し て い ます. 共通の介入は,クロスバイト,オーバージェット,混雑,様々な器具を使用したオープンバイトのような問題に対処します.
科学分野:
- 矯正歯科
- 小児歯科
- 歯科公衆衛生
背景:
- 早期の矯正治療は 歯科における議論のテーマです
- 現行の慣行や認識を理解することは 根拠に基づいた治療計画に不可欠です
研究 の 目的:
- アメリカン・アソシエーション・オブ・オートドンティスト (AAO) に所属する矯正歯科医の早期治療方法と認識を調査する.
主な方法:
- 横断調査はAAOのメンバーに電子的に配布されました.
- 調査は,人口統計,臨床経験,タイミングの好み,治療アプローチ,早期のインターセプティブ治療の認識に関するデータを収集した.
主要な成果:
- 回答者の大半 (60.1%) は2段階の矯正治療を支持しています.
- 治療のタイミングはしばしば歯の年齢 (61%) と思春期の症状 (61. 8%) に基づいた.
- 中間混合歯 (8〜9歳) で一般的に治療された悪口は,後部クロスバイト (51. 3%),オーバージェット増加 (41. 7%),混雑 (39. 5%),スペース損失 (41. 23%),前部オープンバイト (37. 3%) を含む.
- 人気のある器具には,断面固定器具,迅速な口腔拡張器,前部噛み平面,ハーブスト器具,フェイスマスクが含まれていた.
結論:
- 中間混合歯の段階での早期矯正治療は広く支持されています.
- この段階では,既定の治療方法を使用して,特定の誤閉症を頻繁に治療します.
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