異なる光固化モードと固化時間の変換度と3つの異なるバルクフィール複合材料の微硬さに対する影響:インビトロ研究
Faiza Javed1, Rajendra Kumar Tewari1, Sharique Alam2
1Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Dr. Ziauddin Ahmad Dental College and Hospital, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Clinical oral investigations
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
異なる光固化モードと時間は,大量填料複合材料の変換度と微硬さに大きな影響を与えます. 臨床医は,SDR Plus,Ever X Posterior,Beautifil Bulk Restorativeのような材料で最適な結果を出すために,特定のプロトコルに従う必要があります.
科学分野:
- 歯科 材料 科学
- ポリマー化学
- 矯正歯科
背景:
- 大量填埋複合材料は臨床的な利点がありますが,特定の光固化プロトコルが必要です.
- 光固化を最適化することは,適切な変換と機械的特性を達成するために不可欠です.
- 治癒のパラメータに対する物質特有の反応を理解することは,臨床の成功にとって不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 各種の光固化モード (Low Power,High Power) と時間 (20〜30秒) が,4つの散布複合材料の変換度 (DC) と微硬度 (MH) に与える影響を比較する.
- 複合標本内の異なる深さでこれらの性質を評価する.
- 製造者が推奨する硬化プロトコルが最適の材料性能を確保するかどうかを判断する.
主な方法:
- SDR Plus,Ever X Posterior (EXP),Beautifil Bulk Restorative (BBR),およびTetric N Ceram (TNC) の224個の円筒形の試料が製造されました.
- 試料は,異なるモード (LP,HP) と時間 (20s,30s) を用いて光固化した.
- 変換の度合いはラマン光譜法で測定され,微硬さはビッカース微硬性試験でテストされました.
主要な成果:
- ハイパワー (HP) モードでは,一般的にはほとんどの材料で許容可能な微硬度 (>80%の底から上までの比率) が達成されます.
- 低電力 (LP) モードでは,EXPが20sで失敗し,BBRは両方とも失敗した.
- すべての試験条件において,Beautifil Bulk Restorative (BBR) は一貫して低い変換度 (<55%) を示した.
結論:
- 材料特有の硬化強度と時間は,望ましい微硬化度と変換度を達成するために重要です.
- 臨床医は,各大容量の詰め物の固化プロトコルを認識し,遵守する必要があります.
- BBRのようなジオメール基複合材料の最適化プロトコルについては,臨床耐久性を確保するためにさらなる研究が必要である.
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