公園と心血管疾患と他の健康成果との関連性に対する一人当たりの支出
Deborah A Cohen1, In-Lu Amy Liu2, Aiyu Chen2
1Kaiser Permanente Research and Evaluation, 100 S Los Robles, Pasadena, CA, 91101, USA. Deborah.a.cohen@kp.org.
Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
公園の計画資金の増加は 脳卒中や心不全のリスクを低減するなど より良い健康結果につながっています これは 公園の支出 特にプログラムに 公共衛生に 積極的な影響を与える可能性があることを示唆しています
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 医療サービス研究
- 都市計画
背景:
- 公園は身体活動と 健康改善に結びついています
- 保健成果に対する公園の資金配分の具体的な影響は まだ十分に調査されていない.
- 公園の計画と維持に当たる人当たりの支出は,医療費と比較して大きく変動しています.
研究 の 目的:
- 公園とレクリエーションの支出配分 (プログラミング,メンテナンス,総額) と健康成果との関連を調べる.
- 人口の健康改善と関連している特定の公園の支出カテゴリーを特定する.
- 南カリフォルニアの都市のデータを分析し 公園の資金と健康の関係を理解しました
主な方法:
- 南カリフォルニアの10都市における 公園・レクリエーション部門の"人当たりの支出の横断分析
- 2022年から2023年にかけてのケイザー・パーメンテの成人の732,504人の健康結果データを含みます.
- 複数の混同要因を考慮する統計モデルです.
主要な成果:
- 公園の計画支出の1人当たり30ドルの増加は 複数の疾患の有意な低罹患率と関連していました
- 観察された関連性には,脳卒中 (0. 87),心不全 (0. 87),冠動脈疾患 (0. 93),肥満 (0. 94),2型糖尿病 (0. 96),高血圧 (0. 96) のリスクの低下が含まれています.
- 公園の計画支出は,公園の維持費と比較して,健康成果とより強い関連性を示しました.
結論:
- 公園の計画支出は,公園の維持よりも健康的な結果と強く関連しているようです.
- スポーツ,エクササイズクラス,イベント (例えば5Kランニング) のような活動は,身体活動を促進することで,この関連性を促進する可能性があります.
- 公園の計画投資と健康上の利益との間の因果関係を確立するために,さらなる縦断的な研究が推奨されています.
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