医療の質を向上させるため,エジプトで医療の普及を図る患者による支払意向
Hebatullah H Rozza1, Taghareed A Elhoseny1, Safaa H Abbas2
1High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
The Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
エジプトでは 医療の質の向上のために 患者からの支払意向は低かった. 特に高齢者や教育水準の低い人々の間で. 政府の責任と手頃な価格の懸念が 主な動機だった.
科学分野:
- 健康 経済
- 医療管理
- 患者 の 満足 度
背景:
- 支払意向 (WTP) は,個人が商品/サービスに与える価値を定量化します.
- 医療において,WTPは品質改善の価値を評価する.
- この研究では,エジプトの病院における医療品質の向上についてWTPを評価した.
研究 の 目的:
- 医療の質の向上のために 病院に入院した患者の支払意向を評価する.
- エジプトの医療サービスの改善に WTP に影響する要因を特定する.
主な方法:
- エジプトの入院患者426人を対象とした調査
- 支払いカードの形式でWTPを質の属性のために引き出す仮説的なシナリオを使用しました.
- 月額保険料のWTPを評価し,医療の質を向上させる
主要な成果:
- 52%の患者は,政府の責任 (43%) と手頃な価格 (36.8%) を挙げて,品質改善のために支払おうとしなかった.
- WTPは"能力" (491.03 LE),"結果" (465 LE),そして"医師と患者の関係" (423 LE) で最高でした.
- WTPは,認知された品質の低下 (待機時間/物資を除く),高等教育,およびより高い医療費で増加し,年齢とともに減少した.
結論:
- 研究集団における医療の質の改善の全体的なWTPは低かった.特に高齢者や教育水準の低い人群のWTPは低かった.
- 医者と患者のコミュニケーションと能力を除いて,質の改善のためのコミュニティ資金は疑問に思われる.
- 財政的に脆弱な患者に対する免除基準は,そのような資金の実施に不可欠です.
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