精神 的 な 健康,出産 の 恐れ,イラン の 妊婦 の 自立 能力 と の 関係
Farzaneh Nasiri1, Solmaz Mohammadi2, Shiva Miryan3
1Department of Midwifery, Student Research Committee of Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Journal of religion and health
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
この研究では 宗教的な幸福感と 出産の自己効能が 初めての母親の出産の恐怖を 大きく軽減することを発見しました これらの要因は,出産の不安を和らげる上で重要な役割を果たします.
科学分野:
- 心理学
- 産婦人科
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- 出産の恐怖は,初出産の女性にとって大きな懸念です.
- この恐怖に 影響する要因を理解することは 母親の精神的健康に 極めて重要です
- 宗教的な幸福感と自己効力感は 潜在的保護要因です
研究 の 目的:
- 宗教的な幸福感と 出産の自己効力感と 出産の恐怖の関連性を調べる
- これらの変数の直接的・間接的な影響を,初出産期女性の出産恐怖について調べる.
主な方法:
- イランのアハバズで 240人の低リスクの女性を対象に 横断的な研究を行いました
- 人口統計データ,出産の恐怖 (Wijma出産期待/経験アンケート),精神的幸福度 (Paloutzian and Ellison Spiritual Well-being Scale),出産の自己効能度 (Lowe Childbirth Self-Efficacy Inventory) に関するアンケートを使用した.
- 統計分析にはスピアーマン相関,線形回帰,マン・ホイットニー,クルスカル・ワリステスト,構造方程式モデリング (SEM) が含まれていた.
主要な成果:
- 宗教的幸福度 (Beta = -0.55,P < 0.001) と出産の自己効能度 (Beta = -0.13,P < 0.001) は,出産の恐怖に対する重大な悪影響を示した.
- SEMの結果は,宗教的な幸福感が分娩の恐怖に適度な直接的悪影響を及ぼすことを確認しました (標準ベータ = -0.42,P = 0.002).
- 宗教的な幸福感と 出産への恐怖の関係を 部分的に媒介していたのです
結論:
- 宗教的幸福感と出産の自己効能は,出産前の女性の出産の恐怖を軽減する重要な要因です.
- 宗教的な幸福感と自己効力感を高めることを目的とした介入は,出産の恐怖を軽減するのに役立ちます.
- 妊娠中の心理的,精神的なサポートの重要性を強調しています.
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