SARS-CoV2のパンデミックのドイツにおける脊椎病患者の精神的健康への影響
Christian Hülstrunk1, Benjamin Schmitt2, Joelle Weber2
1Asklepios Katharina Schroth Clinic, Bad Sobernheim, Germany. c.huelstrunk@asklepios.com.
まとめ
COVID-19 パンデミックは脊椎病の子供の精神的健康に悪影響を及ぼし,鬱や不安が増加しました. 制限が解除された後も精神的健康問題は残っており,継続的な支援の必要性を強調しています.
科学分野:
- 小児整形医療
- 児童・青少年精神科
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- COVID-19 パンデミックと関連する非医薬品対策は,子供と青少年の精神的健康に影響を与えています.
- 研究は主に健康な集団に焦点を当てており,慢性疾患の若者に関するデータは限られている.
- 脊椎病を患っている子供や青年は 疫病の期間中やその後も 精神的健康状態が十分に研究されていない 脆弱なグループです
研究 の 目的:
- COVID-19 パンデミック前,期間,および後のドイツにおける脊椎病の子どもおよび青年の精神的幸福度の変化を分析する.
- この集団における精神的健康の悪化に影響を与える要因を特定する.
- パンデミックに関連した精神的健康への影響を,健康な若者に観察されたものと比較する.
主な方法:
- 2019年から2023年にかけて,脊椎病のリハビリテーションを受けた9,835人の子供と青少年 (7歳から18歳) のアンケートとインタビューデータを遡及的に評価.
- 精神衛生の動向を個々の年月とパンデミック波によって分析 (ロバート・コッヒ研究所による分類).
- 精神疾患と精神疾患の危険因子の特定
主要な成果:
- うつ病,不安障害,および一般的な精神病学的症状の有意な増加が時間とともに観察されました.
- メンタルヘルス障害は2021年にピークに達し,2022年にはわずかに収束した.
- パンデミック後,一部の患者は精神的健康状態が徐々に悪化し,女の子や痛みを経験する人はより影響を受けています. 脊椎病の重症度はリスク因子ではなかった.
結論:
- 脊椎病の子どもと青年は,COVID-19のパンデミックの間,健康な同年代の傾向を反映して,精神的な健康が著しく低下しました.
- メンタルヘルス障害は,パンデミック後の状態を完全に回復しなかったため,継続的なサポートが必要であった.
- ドイツでは,危機の時に脆弱な若者の健康ニーズに対応するための 協力的イニシアチブが確立されています.
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