幼児における軽度から中等度の慢性腎疾患における育児ストレス評価:パイロット調査

Peter J Duquette^1,2, Crista W Donewar^1,3, Stephen R Hooper⁴

¹School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)

|September 2, 2025

まとめ

小児慢性腎臓病 (CKD) の育児ストレスが調査されました. 整体的なストレスは同様でしたが慢性腎臓病の親は子供の気分や適応力や自分の健康に高いストレスを感じていると報告しました

科学分野:

小児腎臓科
子どもの心理
家族医学

背景:

親のストレスが慢性的な小児疾患の原因とされています
慢性腎臓病 (CKD) の小児における親のストレスに関する研究は限られている.
この試験試験では,軽度から中等度の小児性腎臓病における育児ストレスと健康な対照群を比較することで,このギャップを埋めています.

研究の目的:

軽度から中等度の腎臓病を患っている子供の介護者における育児ストレスレベルを評価し,健康な子供の介護者と比較する.
慢性腎臓病を患っている子どもの親のストレスが高い特定の領域を特定する.

主な方法:

38人の子ども (6~12歳) とその両親を対象とした試験研究.
参加者はCKDグループ (n=10) と典型的な発達グループ (n=28) に分けられました.
両親は現在のストレスのレベルを測定するために,育児ストレス指数 (PSI-3) を完了しました.

主要な成果:

子供,親,総,またはライフストレスの領域全体で有意なグループ差は見つかりませんでした.
探索的分析では,心情,受容性,能力,健康のサブスケールにおいて,CKDグループの親のストレスが著しく高かったことが明らかになった.
慢性腎臓病の子供の親は,適応性 (50% 対 21. 4%),気分 (60% 対 25%) および受容性 (50% 対 10. 7%) で高いストレスを報告しました.

結論:

全体的に親のストレスレベルは,グループによって有意に上昇しなかった.
慢性腎臓病の子供の親は子供の気分や適応力や自分自身の健康や能力にストレスが増えたと報告しています
これらの発見は,子どもの慢性腎臓病のケアにおける育児ストレスを軽減するための将来の研究と介入の必要性を強調しています.

キーワード:

家族の要因家族のストレス親のストレス小児 CKD

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