ウクライナのがん治療:アクセスと品質を確保するための患者の対処戦略

Olena Levenets¹, Tetiana Chernysh², Milena Pavlova³

¹Department of Health Services Research; CAPHRI, Maastricht University Medical Center, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands. olenkalevenets@gmail.com.

Cancer causes & control : CCC

|September 2, 2025

まとめ

ウクライナの癌患者は,社会経済的な要因と医療へのアクセスによって様々な対処戦略を使用しています. 非公式の支払いを含むこれらの戦略は治療やサービスへのアクセスに不可欠です

科学分野:

腫瘍学
健康経済
公衆衛生

背景:

ウクライナの癌患者は治療へのアクセスや治療費の支給に大きな課題に直面しています
社会経済的地位や医療制度の認識は患者の経験に大きく影響します

研究の目的:

ウクライナの癌患者の対処戦略に社会経済および医療の要因がどのように影響するかを調査する.
これらの要因が治療のアクセス,質,コスト削減に及ぼす影響を理解する.

主な方法:

2021年にウクライナの632人の癌患者の構造化されたインタビューとオンラインアンケートで収集されたデータ.
対応戦略の選択におけるパターンを特定するために使用される連続的な物流回帰分析.

主要な成果:

社会経済的な特徴,サービス品質の認識,財政的資源,サポートの可用性は,対処戦略の選択に影響します.
高齢の患者や女性は連絡先よりも非公式の支払いを頻繁に行います
サービス品質の低下と手頃な価格の問題は対応戦略の利用の増加と相関しています

結論:

ウクライナ国内ではがん治療の対処戦略に大きな差異がある.
非公式の支払いやつながりは癌の治療へのアクセスと質の高い治療の確保に不可欠です
ウクライナの脆弱な癌患者を支援するには根拠に基づいた政策が必要です

キーワード:

繋がり立ち向かう戦略非公式の患者給付非公式な慣行ウクライナ

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