遠隔血圧モニタリングにおける患者の登録と維持のための行動経済枠組み:ランダム化臨床試験
Shivan J Mehta1,2,3, Joseph Teel4, Evelyn Okorie1,2
1Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
JAMA network open
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
オプトアウトアプローチは,オプトインと比較して遠隔血圧 (BP) 監視への登録や関与を改善しませんでした. 高血圧管理プログラムへの患者の参加を高めるためのさらなる戦略が必要である.
科学分野:
- 心血管医学
- 行動経済学
- 医療情報学
背景:
- 遠隔血圧 (BP) 監視は高血圧の管理に不可欠ですが,患者の参加と関与が低いことに問題があります.
- 従来のオプト・イン・リクルート・メソッドは これらの重要なプログラムの範囲と効果を 制限する可能性があります
研究 の 目的:
- BPの遠隔モニタリングにおける登録とBP結果の改善におけるオプトアウト行動経済アプローチとオプトインアプローチの有効性を比較する.
- 高血圧の管理における患者の関与を 改善できるかどうかを評価する.
主な方法:
- 高血圧の成人患者424人を対象とした実用的なランダム化臨床試験です.
- 患者は遠隔血圧モニタリングのためのオプトインまたはオプトアウトの採用戦略,または通常のケアにランダムに割り当てられました.
- 6ヶ月のテキストメッセージベースのBPモニタリングとサポートが含まれています.
主要な成果:
- 入学率はオプトイン (33.9%) とオプトアウト (37.5%) の間で有意な差異はなかった (3.6パーセントポイントの差;P=.49).
- オプトインとオプトアウトのグループでは,提出された血圧測定数や患者の関与に重大な違いはありませんでした.
- オプト・インとオプト・アウトの両グループは,対照群と比較して制御BPの比率が改善され,オプト・アウトグループは統計的に有意な改善を示した (18. 0 pp; P=. 003).
結論:
- オプトアウトの行動経済的なアプローチは,オプトインのアプローチと比較して,遠隔BPモニタリングの登録または保持を大幅に改善しませんでした.
- 両方のモニタリング戦略は利点を示しましたが,この結果は,遠隔BPモニタリングプログラムにおける患者の参加を強化するために新しいアプローチが必要であることを示唆しています.
- 高血圧の遠隔管理への関与を増やすための効果的な戦略を特定するには,さらなる研究が必要です.
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