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プライマリケアにおける体重管理を支援するピアコーチング:クラスターランダム化臨床試験
Sandra Wittleder1,2, Laura Wong1,2, Andrea M Ruan1,2
1Department of Medicine, Veterans Affairs New York Harbor Healthcare System, New York.
JAMA network open
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
体重管理のための同級生コーチングは12ヶ月で体重を大幅に減らすことはできませんでしたが,プログラムへの出席は改善されました. このアプローチは肥満ケアプログラムへの関与を高めます
科学分野:
- 肥満に関する研究
- 主要介護の介入
- 行動の健康
背景:
- 肥満は主要な健康問題であり,初等医療における効果的な体重管理に重大な障壁があります.
- パートナーコーチングは これらの障壁を克服し 患者の関与を向上させるための戦略です
- 同級生によるライフスタイルの介入は,プライマリケア環境内で体重管理のための同級生による支援を活用することを目的としています.
研究 の 目的:
- 体重管理のためのピアコーチング介入の有効性を,強化された通常のケア (EUC) と比較する.
- 体重減少と体重管理プログラムへの参加に対するピアコーチングの影響を評価する.
主な方法:
- 群集型ランダム化臨床試験で 主治医と重量や肥満の患者を対象としたものです
- 介入グループは,目標設定ツールと並行して,ピア・コーチング (1対面,12電話セッション) を受けました.
- 対照群は通常のケア (健康教育資料) を強化した.
主要な成果:
- 同級生コーチングとEUCグループでは,平均体重の変化に統計的に有意な差は認められませんでした.
- 同級生によるコーチング群では,6ヶ月で少なくとも5%の体重減少 (16. 68%対5. 50%) を達成した患者の割合が著しく高かった.
- 体重管理プログラムへの参加率は,同級生コーチンググループでは6ヶ月で著しく高かった (28. 68% vs 13. 32%).
結論:
- 低強度から中等強度のピア・コーチングの介入は,12ヶ月でより大きな減量をもたらさなかった.
- 同級生によるコーチングは,体重管理プログラムへの出席率の向上により,患者との関わり方に良い影響を与えました.
- 継続的な体重減少のためのピアコーチングの強度と配信の最適化をさらに研究することができます.
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