児童医の双言語知識とラテン語双言語学習者の文化に配慮したケア:パイロット研究
Adriana Weisleder1, Laura Pabalan2, Anna Miller-Fitzwater3
1Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL.
American journal of speech-language pathology
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
小児科医は双言語学習者 (DLL) のケアに影響を与える双言語学習者に関する知識のギャップを示しています. 文化に敏感な小児のケアには 訓練と提供者の言語能力の改善が不可欠です
科学分野:
- 小児保健医療
- 発達小児科
- 言語の発達
背景:
- 小児科医は 早期言語発達を指導し コミュニケーション障害を特定します
- アメリカ人の子供の4分の1は 双言語学習者です
- DLLに対する文化的・言語的対応のための小児科医の準備に関する理解は限られている.
研究 の 目的:
- 双言語言語の発達に関する小児科医の知識を検証する.
- ラテン語DLLの知識と言語/識字の促進と発達監視の提供の関係を評価する.
主な方法:
- 2つの学術的な小児科クリニックで67人の小児科医に調査が行われました.
- この調査は,ラテン系DLLの双言語能力の発達,スペイン語能力,そして文化的に効果的な医療の提供に関する知識を評価した.
- 分析には,平均的な変数レベルと知識,熟練度,実践の間の関係が含まれていました.
主要な成果:
- 小児科医の知識に基づいた回答は 69%の証拠と一致しました
- 双語能力の発達に関する親の助言に満足したのは29%で,スペイン語を話す子どもの言語障害を特定するのに苦労したのは75%でした.
- スペイン語能力の向上と双語能力の向上は,ラテン語のDLLに対するより敏感な対応と相関しています.
結論:
- 双言語発達への影響に関する小児科医の知識に重大な欠陥がある
- バイリンガルな言語開発の訓練は小児教育に統合されるべきです.
- 多言語医療提供者の数を増やすことは不可欠です.
さらに関連する動画
09:00Author Spotlight: Validation of SICOLE-R for Assessing Cognitive and Reading Skills in Spanish-Speaking Children and Its Role in Personalized Education
Published on: August 16, 2024
908
06:35Examining Recall Memory in Infancy and Early Childhood Using the Elicited Imitation Paradigm
Published on: April 28, 2016
34.2K
関連する概念動画
Language and Cognition
438
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
438
Health Literacy
4.1K
Health literacy is an individual's or a community's capacity to comprehend, receive, read, and use relevant healthcare information and services. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2018) defines health literacy as the cognitive and social skills that determine the ability of individuals to gain access to, understand, and use information in ways that promote and maintain good health. As a result, the WHO helps individuals manage long-term health concerns, participate in preventative...
4.1K
Language Development
444
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
444
Lateralization
460
Brain lateralization refers to the division of mental processes and functions between the two hemispheres of the brain, a phenomenon that optimizes neural efficiency and underpins complex abilities in humans. This specialization allows each hemisphere to perform tasks where it has a comparative advantage, facilitating more refined cognitive capabilities across different domains.
460
Barriers to Effective Communication II
3.8K
The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
3.8K
Learning Disabilities
271
Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
271
