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Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
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Language Development01:22

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Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
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Language, whether spoken, signed, or written, consists of specific components: lexicon and grammar. The lexicon is the vocabulary of a language, comprising its words. Grammar is the set of rules used to convey meaning through the lexicon. For example, English grammar adds “-ed” to most verbs to indicate past tense. Words are formed by combining phonemes, which are the basic sound units of a language. Different languages have different sets of phonemes (e.g., “ah” vs.
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Foreign Accent and Forensic Speaker Identification in Voice Lineups: The Influence of Acoustic Features Based on Prosody
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ベトナム語と英語の言語間の伝達

Kate Margetson1,2, Sharynne McLeod1, Sarah Verdon1,2

  • 1Children's Voices Centre, Charles Sturt University, Bathurst, New South Wales, Australia.

Language, speech, and hearing services in schools
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PubMed
まとめ

越南語と英語の双言語を話す子供や成人の言語に 言語間の移転が影響する. これらの言語の相互作用を理解することは 多言語の集団における正確な言語の評価に不可欠です

科学分野:

  • 言語学
  • スピーチ・ランゲージ・パスロジー
  • 発達心理学

背景:

  • 多言語の子供の話し方は,一言語の子供と比べると非典型なパターンを表すかもしれません.
  • 一つの言語から別の言語への構造を用いた言語間の移転は,これらの違いの共通因子です.

研究 の 目的:

  • ベトナム語と英語を話す子供と成人の言語間の移転を調査する.
  • 音声と音節のレベルでの移転を分析し,非共有コンソナントと英語コンソナントクラスターに焦点を当てます.

主な方法:

  • ベトナム語と英語で単語のスピーチ評価を実施し,66人の子供 (2歳から8歳まで) と83人の成人を対象とした.
  • 分析は,非共有コンソナント移転の周波数,パターン,方向に焦点を当てた.
  • 英語のコンソナントの構造パターンが特定されました.

主要な成果:

  • 共通しない母音の言語間移転は,子供の75. 76%で観察された.
  • ターゲット音が共有されず 頻度が低かった場合に 転送がより頻繁に行われた.
  • 双方向の転移は最も幼い子供に限られた (2; 6-4; 5).
  • 英語のコンソナントクラスタは,子ども (35.76%) と大人の (22.95%) の両方で音節構造パターンによって影響を受けました.

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結論:

  • ベトナム語と英語を話す子供と成人の両方で言語間の移転が顕著である.
  • 正確な診断には,それぞれの言語での話し方を評価し,言語間の相互作用を考慮する必要があります.