学校心理学における倫理的ジレンマ:体系的なレビュー
Paula Prendeville1, William Kinsella1
1University College Dublin, School of Education.
School psychology (Washington, D.C.)
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
この体系的なレビューは,学校心理学者が直面する倫理的ジレンマを調査した. 専門的な訓練と実践の改善に不可欠なこれらの倫理的課題を理解する上で,研究が欠けていることが明らかになりました.
科学分野:
- 心理学
- 職業倫理
背景:
- 倫理的な実践は学校の心理学者にとって根本的なものです.
- 倫理的なジレンマを理解することは,専門的な訓練のニーズにとって不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 学校の心理学者が直面する倫理的ジレンマを体系的に検討し分析する.
- 研究のギャップを特定し,専門的な発展を促す.
主な方法:
- 体系的なレビューとメタ分析 (PRISMA) のガイドラインに従って体系的なレビューを行う.
- 2009年から2023年の間に出版された経験的研究を4つのデータベースで検索しました.
- 方法論的評価と内容分析のための混合方法評価ツールを使用しました.
主要な成果:
- 5カ国から1,319人の学校心理学者を含む10の経験的研究が含まれています.
- 研究では,定量的な (n=8),定性的な (n=1),混合的な (n=1) 方法が採用されました.
- 試験の質は高い (n=6),中等 (n=3) または低い (n=1) と評価された.
結論:
- 学校の心理学者が直面する倫理問題に関する研究には大きなギャップがあります.
- 特定された倫理的ジレンマは,臨床的な意味を持つ.
- 将来の研究は,訓練と倫理的な実践を強化するために,特定されたギャップに対処する必要があります.
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