アフリカ系アメリカ人の若者の自立能力の社会的な文脈分析
Caleb E Flack1, Christopher R Whipple2, W LaVome Robinson3
1Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Whitewater.
School psychology (Washington, D.C.)
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
アフリカ系アメリカ人の若者の自立能力は 高校時代に低下しました 母親の温かさは 自己効力感を支えたが 地域社会の暴力は 支えてくれなかった 女の子は男の子よりも 自信が低い状態で スタートしました
科学分野:
- 心理学
- 青少年 の 発達
- 社会学
背景:
- 自己効能の対処は 適応的対処と心理的幸福に影響します
- アフリカ系アメリカ人の若者の自己効能への対処に関する研究は限られている.
- この集団の自己効能に 影響する要因を理解することは 極めて重要です
研究 の 目的:
- アフリカ系アメリカ人の若者の自己効力面の 変化を調べる
- 母の温かさや コミュニティの暴力への曝露が 自己効力感と関連しているかを調べる
- 性別の違いを調査する
主な方法:
- 9年生から10年生までの160人のアフリカ系アメリカ人青少年を対象とした研究です
- 6ヶ月の間隔で収集されたデータです 自力で対処する能力 母の温かさ 地域社会の暴力への曝露です
- 変化と関連を分析するために使用される潜在成長モデリング.
主要な成果:
- 研究期間中,自己効能は平均的に線形的に低下した.
- 母親の温かさが高ければ 自立力が高まるという結果でした
- 地域社会での暴力への曝露は 対応能力と有意に結びついていませんでした
- 女の子は男の子より初期に自己効能が低いと報告し,変化の割合も同様でした.
結論:
- アフリカ系アメリカ人の若者にとって 高校の初期に 自己効能が低下する可能性があります
- 母の温かさは この集団の自己効力感を 守る要素です
- 文化的に重要な介入は,母親の支援を考慮し,潜在的なジェンダーの格差に対処する必要があります.
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