ネガティブな感情とポジティブな感情を調節する難しさの評価:感情調節の難しさのスケール-拡張 (DERS-X)
Di Zhang1, Sihan Liu2, Yanan Lian3
1Education and Counseling Center of Mental Health, Ocean University of China.
Psychological assessment
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
感情調節の困難度拡大 (DERS-X) は,ポジティブとネガティブな感情調節の両方を評価しています. この検証済みのツールは 心理的な健康に関する研究と 臨床実践の総合的な指標です
科学分野:
- 心理学
- 臨床心理学
- サイコメトリクス
背景:
- 感情の調節は 心理的な健康に不可欠です
- 既存の対策は 主にネガティブな感情の制御に焦点を当てています
- ポジティブとネガティブの両方の感情の規制の包括的な評価が必要である.
研究 の 目的:
- 感情調節の困難度 (DERS) を拡大して,ポジティブな感情調節を含める.
- ポジティブとネガティブの感情の不調を評価するためのDERS-Expanded (DERS-X) を開発し,検証する.
- DERS-Xの心理学的性質と臨床的有用性を検証する.
主な方法:
- ポジティブとネガティブな感情の調節を評価する項目のDERS-Xの開発.
- 中国の学生と臨床サンプルにおけるDERS-Xの評価 (研究1と2).
- 要素構造,信頼性,有効性,測定不変性の評価 (第3研究).
主要な成果:
- DERS-Xは,堅固な要素構造,高い内部一貫性,そして良好なテスト再テスト信頼性を実証した.
- このスケールは優れた収束性,差別性,インクリメンタル性,予測力を示した.
- 性別によって測定の不変性が見られたが,臨床対学生の比較では注意が必要である.
結論:
- 33項目のDERS-Xは ポジティブとネガティブな感情の不調を評価するための 信頼できる有効なツールです
- DERS-Xはうつ病や不安症と関連付けられ,重要な臨床的影響を及ぼします.
- この拡張されたスケールは,さまざまな環境における感情の調節評価に より包括的なアプローチを提供します.
さらに関連する動画
関連する概念動画
01:30Socioemotional Development during Infancy
115
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
115
01:20Lazarus's Cognitive Appraisal Theory
506
Cognitive psychologist Richard Lazarus proposed the cognitive-mediational theory of emotions, which emphasizes how individuals' assessments of stressors significantly affect their experience of stress. According to Lazarus, the stress response is determined by a two-step appraisal process: primary appraisal and secondary appraisal. These cognitive appraisals help individuals evaluate the potential impact of a stressor and determine the adequacy of their coping resources.
Primary Appraisal:...
Primary Appraisal:...
506
01:20Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused
147
Emotion-focused coping refers to a set of strategies aimed at managing the emotional impact of stressors, rather than directly addressing their causes. This approach involves altering one's emotional response to stressful situations to reduce their psychological effects. For example, individuals might talk with a friend or engage in activities like journaling to express their feelings. Such actions can help achieve emotional clarity or release, providing the psychological stability needed...
147
02:45Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.4K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.4K
01:20Psychological Responses to Stress
98
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
98
01:22Self-Report Tests of Personality
453
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
453