少数派人種と民族の女性の性的虐待の生存者のカウンセリング経験に対するインターセクショナリティの影響
Rusan Lateef1, Delphine Collin-Vézina1, Heather MacIntosh1
1School of Social Work, McGill University.
Journal of counseling psychology
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
カナダの人種差別集団の児童性虐待 (CSA) の生存者に対するカウンセリングの経験は,共通のアイデンティティと人種差別との経験によって形成されています. カウンセラー文化 謙虚さと能力は 効果的な支援に不可欠です
科学分野:
- 心理学
- 社会学
- トラウマ研究
背景:
- 性的虐待 (CSA) は,生存者の幸福に深刻な,長期的な影響を及ぼします.
- カウンセリングはCSAの生存者の主要な治療法です.
- 少数派の人種や民族のCSAの生存者のカウンセリング経験に関する研究は限られている.
研究 の 目的:
- カナダの少数派人種/民族のCSAの女性生存者のカウンセリング体験を調査する.
- 交差点理論がこれらの体験を 照らす方法を理解するためです
- 治療関係と結果に影響を与える要因を特定する.
主な方法:
- 解釈的現象学分析 (IPA) を用いた質的研究.
- カナダのマイノリティ化されたグループからCSAの生存者の女性10人が参加しました.
- 半構造面接 (平均90分) で,カウンセリングの経験は交差点のレンズを通して探求されました.
主要な成果:
- 生存者とカウンセラーの間で 共有された社会的アイデンティティは 繋がりや理解を促進しました
- 人種差別や白人特権の経験はカウンセリングのダイナミクスに大きな影響を与えました
- カウンセラーの文化的な能力と謙虚さは 生存者のための重要な優先事項として特定されました
結論:
- CSAの生存者の社会的位置,特に人種,民族,性別,抑圧の交差点は,彼らのカウンセリング経験に大きな影響を与えます.
- 心理カウンセリングは システム上の不平等に対処しなければなりません
- 臨床の実践は 隔離されたCSAの生存者の声によって 伝えられなければなりません
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