"ホームレスの人をさらにホームレスにするのは......それは必要不可欠な悪だ" 緊急避難所のスタッフが認識するサービス制限の健康と安全の複雑さ
Nick Kerman1, Amanda Noble2, Sean A Kidd3
1General Adult Psychiatry and Health Systems Division, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health.
The American journal of orthopsychiatry
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
ホームレスシェルターでのサービス制限は しばしば暴行などの政策違反によるもので ホームレス状態を悪化させる可能性があります スタッフはこれらの禁止を"必要な悪"と見ていますが,クライアントへの害が増えることを心配しています.
科学分野:
- 社会科学
- 公衆衛生
- 心理学
背景:
- 政策違反の為の緊急避難所からの個人禁止などのサービス制限は実施されていますが,その普及率とスタッフの見通しはほとんど不明です.
- これらの制限は 意図せず 避難所のない人々へとつながり 影響を受けた人々にとって 他の制度的サービスへの依存を高めます
研究 の 目的:
- ホームレスシェルターでのサービス制限の実施の理由を検証する.
- シェルタースタッフのこれらの慣行と ホームレスに与える影響を理解する
主な方法:
- QUAL (量子) 組み込み設計を用いた混合方法の研究.
- トロントのシェルターシステム (2014-2021) の30人のシェルタースタッフとの半構造面接を通じて収集されたデータ.
主要な成果:
- 暴行や脅迫/暴力的な行動は,近年増加傾向にあるサービス制限の一般的な理由でした.
- シェルタースタッフは サービス制限を"必要不可欠な悪"と捉えながら "ホームレスの人をさらにホームレスにする"という 被害の可能性を認めた.
結論:
- 暴力防止に取り組むことと 非暴力的な政策違反の代替案の開発は極めて重要です
- シェルタースタッフのメンタルヘルスとウェルネスのための強化されたトレーニングとサポートは,サービス制限の負の影響を軽減するために推奨されます.
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