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高齢者のワクチン接種に関与する医療従事者のワクチンに対する認識,ワクチンに関するコミュニケーションおよび情報需要: 国境を越えたインタビュー研究
Manuela Dominique Wennekes1,2, Freek De Haan1, Renske Eilers1,3
1Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute of Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, the Netherlands.
PLOS global public health
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
医療従事者 (HCP) は ワクチン接種の恩恵を高齢者に伝えるためのより良い訓練を必要としています. この脆弱な集団のワクチン接種の改善には 情報とコミュニケーションのスキルの強化が不可欠です
科学分野:
- ゲロントロジーと公衆衛生
- ワクチンと健康に関するコミュニケーション
背景:
- 高齢者の世界の人口は増加しており 感染症に罹患しやすくなっています
- 高齢者のワクチン接種は,保護的なワクチンがあるにもかかわらず,最適ではない.
- 医療従事者 (HCP) は高齢者のワクチン接種決定に 重要な役割を果たしています
研究 の 目的:
- 高齢者のワクチン接種に対する医療従事者の意識,態度,認識を評価する.
- 高齢者向けのワクチンに関する医療従事者の情報需要,検索行動,コミュニケーションの課題を調査する.
主な方法:
- ハンガリー,イタリア,オランダ,フランスで79人の医療従事者に半構造化された深層面談を実施しました.
- 統合変化モデルに基づくインタビューガイドで,既存のワクチンと仮説的なワクチンをカバーします.
- 文字通りの転写,コーディング,テーマ分析,国間比較.
主要な成果:
- 医療従事者は一般的にワクチンに対して肯定的な見方をしていますが,いくつかの保留を表明しています.
- 医療従事者は,有効性と安全性プロファイルを含む新しいワクチンの詳細な情報を要求します.
- 医療従事者は新しいワクチン導入や患者からの問い合わせによって,主に科学論文や国立研究所から情報を求めます.
結論:
- 医療従事者のワクチンに関する知識は不可欠ですが,それだけでは不十分です.
- 医療従事者が高齢者とワクチンを効果的に議論するために コミュニケーションスキルの専門的な訓練が不可欠です
- 医療従事者のコミュニケーション戦略の改善は,高齢者のワクチン接種率を大幅に高めることができます.
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