ネパール・ポクラの大学生たちの自殺に関する知識と汚名: 横断的な研究
Dhurba Khatri1,2, Dipendra Kumar Yadav1, Shishir Paudel2
1School of Health and Allied Sciences, Pokhara University, Kaski, Nepal.
PloS one
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
自殺に関する知識と恥辱は ネパールの若者の間で大きな懸念事項であり,知識のギャップと高いレベルの否定的な認識があります. 教育機関における自殺予防には ターゲットに掲げられた教育プログラムや 汚名を減らす取り組みが不可欠です
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- メンタルヘルスの研究
- 社会学
背景:
- 自殺は 世界的に大きな公衆衛生問題であり 恥辱と 自殺に関する知識の欠如により 悪化しています
- ネパールの若者における自殺の汚名と識字率に関する研究は 限られていますが 懸念が高まっています
研究 の 目的:
- ネパールの大学生における 自殺に関する知識と汚名を調査する
- この集団における自殺に関する知識と汚名を 特定するためです
主な方法:
- ネパールのポクラ大都市で 597人の大学生を対象とした横断的な研究.
- 自殺の識字度 (LOSS-SF) と 自殺の侮辱度 (SOSS-SF) を利用した.
- 記述的統計,独立したtテスト,データ分析のためのANOVAを使用しました.
主要な成果:
- 自殺の危険因子に関する知識の不足と 誤った考えが多く見られた.
- "可哀想""不道徳""愚か"といった ネガティブな表現が 多いと報告されています
- 人口統計分析では 性別,年齢,生活状況,学年によって 識字率と汚名評価の違いが明らかになりました
結論:
- ネパールの教育機関で 自殺に関する識字プログラムや 汚名を減らす取り組みが 緊急に必要です
- 文化的に敏感な介入は 誤解を解決し 助けを求める行動を促進するために必要です
- 青年の自殺予防に 合わせた戦略が 重要であることを強調しています
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