医療環境における患者の遵守を支援するために保護モチベーション理論を使用する: スコーピングレビュー
Olivia Hawksworth1, Jemima Solt2, Dowon Jang2
1Clinical Trials Research Unit, Sheffield Centre for Health and Related Research, School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, United Kingdom.
PloS one
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
保護モチベーション理論 (PMT) の介入は,医療における健康的な行動改善の可能性を示しています. しかし,その効果と普及を最適化するには,一貫した報告とさらなる研究が必要です.
科学分野:
- 健康心理学
- 行動科学
- 臨床的介入
背景:
- 保護モチベーション理論 (PMT) は,臨床環境で健康的な行動を促進するための有望な枠組みです.
- 臨床実務へのPMTの翻訳と効果的な戦略の体系的な概要は欠けている.
研究 の 目的:
- 医療環境における健康行動のためのPMTベースの介入に関する文献を体系的にマッピングし,合成する.
- 効果的な翻訳戦略とPMT介入の成果を特定する.
主な方法:
- Medline,PsycINFO,そしてEMBASEのデータベースのスコーピングレビュー
- 臨床集団における医療におけるPMTを適用した試験も含まれており,従順の結果が報告されています.
- 研究/介入の特徴,行動変化のテクニック,PMT構造,結果,および勧告に関するデータ.
主要な成果:
- 13件の研究 (1998年−2023年) は,主にランダム化試験で,様々な臨床環境における基準を満たした.
- 研究の半分は 行動の有意な改善を示しました
- すべての介入は対処の自己効能と 脅威の重さに関するものでした 効果的な行動変化のテクニックの組み合わせは明確ではありませんでした
結論:
- PMTの介入は,様々な操作にもかかわらず,健康的な行動への忠誠を動機付ける可能性を示しています.
- 介入の最適化と普及には,一貫した不参加の報告が不可欠です.
- より広範な医療環境を調査し,方法論を洗練し,強力な有効性試験を実施する必要があります.
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