医学教育におけるピア・アシストド・ラーニングの有効性:メタ分析研究
Zhuoyang Li1, Quan Wang1, Junsong Wu1
1Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
PloS one
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
同級生支援学習 (PAL) は,従来の方法と比較して,医学教育における理論的知識と実践的スキルを大幅に改善します. PALは学生の満足度も高めていますが,その影響は高度な専門分野では異なります.
科学分野:
- 医学教育
- 医療専門職教育
- 教育学
背景:
- 伝統的な教育方法は臨床医学の標準です.
- 同級生支援学習 (PAL) は,代替的な教育方法を提供しています.
- PALの比較効果を評価することは,医療訓練の最適化に不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 臨床医学における理論的知識と実践的スキルの影響について,同級生支援学習 (PAL) と伝統的な教育を比較する.
- PALの有効性を評価するために,ランダム化制御試験 (RCT) の証拠を合成する.
- 学生の満足度とPALの受け入れを評価する.
主な方法:
- 81件のランダム化対照試験 (RCT) のメタ解析が行われました.
- 文献検索は,1970年1月から2023年5月までの主要な医療データベースを含んでいた.
- Review Manager 5.4 ソフトウェアを使用してデータ分析を行いました.
主要な成果:
- 同級生支援学習 (PAL) は,知識の移転と実践的なスキルの獲得において,従来の方法よりも優れた成果を示した.
- 学生の満足度と受け入れが 大きく向上しました
- PALの有効性は,高度な専門知識を必要とする分野では,より顕著ではないかもしれません.
結論:
- ピア・アシストド・ラーニング (PAL) は臨床医学の有効で有望な教学方法である.
- PALの役割を完全に解明し,その実施を最適化するには,さらなる厳密な研究が必要です.
- 制限には,サンプルサイズが小さい可能性と,いくつかの研究で不十分な盲目化が含まれています.
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