開発戦略としての田舎のアクティブエイジング:中国における運動参加と多面的な貧困の結びつき

Qifei Xia¹, Shu Xuan², Guoyou Qin³

¹School of Physical Education, Ankang College, Ankang, China.

PloS one

|September 2, 2025

まとめ

定期的な運動は社会的・文化的資本を強化することで農村部高齢者の多面的な貧困を大幅に軽減しますこの積極的な高齢化戦略は脆弱な集団の健康,経済状態,生活水準を改善します

科学分野:

ゲロントロジー
公衆衛生
社会学

背景:

田舎の高齢者における身体的運動と多面的な貧困の間の本質的な関連を調査する.
積極的な高齢化戦略における社会的・文化的資本の仲介的な役割に焦点を当てて

研究の目的:

田舎の高齢者の多面的な貧困を減らすための運動の影響を評価する.
この関係における社会的・文化的資本の仲介メカニズムを探求する.
活動的で健康的な高齢化のための政策と介入の情報提供

主な方法:

2018年と2022年の中国世帯追跡調査 (CFPS) のデータを活用した.
多次元の貧困分解のA-F二重臨界値法を用いた.
適用された通常の最小二乗 (OLS) と,相関とメディエーションの分析のための段階的な回帰,異質性のグループ化回帰.

主要な成果:

運動参加は高齢者の多次元的貧困を大幅に軽減する (β = -0.0149,p < 0.001).
社会的・文化的資本は身体運動の貧困緩和効果を媒介しています
影響は女性,未婚者,東部の地域の人々,そして平均寿命の高い高齢者の間でより顕著でした.

結論:

身体的運動は健康,経済状態,生活水準を向上させることで多次元的貧困を効果的に軽減します
社会資本の蓄積と文化資本の強化は運動が貧困を減らすための重要な道筋です
推薦事項には,農村部のスポーツ施設の強化,健康的な労働モデルを促進し,貧困緩和に向けたイニシアティブの実施が含まれています.

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