タンザニアのドドマ地域における女性の社会・文化・臨床経験と死産後のナビゲーションプロセス:現象学的研究

Hashim Yatera¹, Angelina A Joho¹, Golden M Masika¹

¹Department of Clinical Nursing, School of Nursing and Public Health, The University of Dodoma, Dodoma, Tanzania.

PloS one

|September 2, 2025

まとめ

タンザニアでの死産は,女性にとって重要な社会的,文化的,臨床的な課題です. これらの経験を理解することは,母親の福祉と回復を助けるために,文化的に敏感なサポートシステムを開発するために不可欠です.

科学分野:

社会医学
公衆衛生
定性的な研究

背景:

死産はタンザニアで重要な公衆衛生問題であり,死産後のケア基準が不十分である.
死産後の女性の社会的,文化的,臨床的な経験については,理解が限られている.
この研究は,タンザニアのドドマで死産後の女性の経験とナビゲーションプロセスを調査しました.

研究の目的:

死産を経験した女性の社会的・文化的・臨床的な経験を探る
死産後の健康維持に取り組むこと
死産からの回復に影響を与える課題と支援システムを特定する.

主な方法:

12人の産後女性との深層面談を用いて,現象学的質的アプローチが採用されました.
データ収集は2024年2月15日から5月30日まで行われ,情報提供者は9人でした.
複写されたデータには従来の内容分析が用いられ,概念的枠組みのためのカテゴリーとサブカテゴリーが生成されました.

主要な成果:

6つの主なカテゴリが生まれました不満足な医療,多様な文化・社会慣行,死産の解釈,精神的・身体的健康問題,ナビゲーション戦略です
主要な発見は,医療への不満,遺族への支援の怠慢,文化的/社会的反応の違いなどです.
女性は不安,鬱,PTSD,そして身体的な負担を経験しましたが,自己対処,社会,病院のサポートを利用して経験を導きました.

結論:

死産を経験する女性は深い社会的,文化的,心理的な課題に直面し世界観や精神的幸福に影響を与えます
女性が直面する課題にも関わらず回復力を発揮しつつ幸福感を得ています
文化に敏感な介入と健全な医療/社会支援システムは,死産後の母親の回復を促進するために不可欠です.

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